Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).
1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Colombia | 18.4 | 502.3 | 2,087.9 | 2,321.1 | 1,899.0 | 1,848.0 | 1,798.0 | 1,868.9 | 2,001.1 | 2,741.8 | 3,055.3 | 2,951.5 | 2,955.7 | 3,281.6 | 3,693.3 | 3,744.2 | 4,256.2 | 4,326.0 | 4,074.4 |
Costa Rica | 6.6 | 91.6 | 308.2 | 477.8 | 525.8 | 505.7 | 502.9 | 499.8 | 538.3 | 534.6 | 544.7 | 567.5 | 577.0 | 587.3 | 584.9 | 620.8 | 647.1 | 544.1 | 515.1 |
Guyana | 2.0 | 39.5 | 182.4 | 199.9 | 203.6 | 204.0 | 204.4 | 205.4 | 206.4 | 206.5 | 206.5 | 206.5 | 207.7 | 208.5 | 208.5 | 208.5 | 208.5 | 208.5 | 208.5 |
Jamaica | 0.8 | 7.2 | 43.0 | 62.3 | 87.2 | 85.9 | 88.7 | 100.4 | 110.9 | 117.0 | 125.1 | 128.0 | 128.9 | 133.3 | 142.4 | 150.8 | 153.4 | 154.2 | 156.4 |
Haiti | 5.0 | 5.0 | 21.2 | 40.4 | 39.8 | 40.5 | 41.9 | 43.5 | 45.2 | 50.7 | 63.3 | 64.8 | 68.0 | 88.8 | 93.5 | 89.2 | 115.6 | 141.0 | 131.8 |
Dominican Republic | 1.0 | 8.5 | 16.2 | 30.3 | 36.8 | 38.1 | 39.3 | 41.8 | 43.5 | 45.0 | 46.1 | 47.5 | 49.5 | 51.3 | 56.5 | 57.2 | 55.1 | 56.2 | 59.6 |
Nicaragua | 0.0 | 0.1 | 12.7 | 16.7 | 21.4 | 22.4 | 23.5 | 24.7 | 26.0 | 27.3 | 28.6 | 30.1 | 31.6 | 33.1 | 34.3 | 35.2 | 35.9 | 36.4 | 36.6 |
Suriname | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 6.2 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 9.3 | 18.2 | 24.7 | 36.8 | 33.2 |
Honduras | 2.0 | 14.8 | 18.8 | 18.9 | 18.9 | 19.5 | 20.4 | 21.0 | 21.9 | 22.8 | 23.5 | 23.9 | 24.5 | 24.6 | 24.0 | 24.5 | 24.6 | 24.8 | |
Mexico | 0.0 | 2.8 | 9.5 | 10.9 | 12.6 | 12.4 | 13.2 | 12.8 | 13.3 | 15.8 | 18.7 | 18.9 | 19.2 | 19.3 | 21.5 | 20.3 | 20.1 | 17.8 | 18.3 |
Guatemala | 1.0 | 4.5 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.8 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 2.0 | 4.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.8 |
Antigua and Barbuda | 2.0 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 |
Dominica | 2.0 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 |
Grenada | 2.0 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 |
St. Kitts and Nevis | 2.0 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 |
St. Lucia | 2.0 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 |
St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 2.0 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 |
Barbados | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
Belize | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
El Salvador | 2.5 | 6.8 | 8.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Panama | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Bahamas, The | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Cuba | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Venezuela, RB | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 9.3 | 10.0 |