Marine protected areas are areas of intertidal or subtidal terrain--and overlying water and associated flora and fauna and historical and cultural features--that have been reserved by law or other effective means to protect part or all of the enclosed environment.

Marine protected areas as a share of territorial waters (%)

201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Colombia10.210.22.12.110.417.117.117.217.217.117.141.1
Costa Rica0.80.80.80.80.80.82.62.72.729.029.028.4
Panama1.71.71.71.71.71.71.711.626.826.826.826.3
Mexico1.91.91.921.821.821.621.621.621.621.621.622.6
Belize6.910.110.110.110.110.110.111.011.011.011.020.4
Dominican Republic9.09.19.19.19.118.018.018.018.017.317.313.3
Bahamas, The0.20.20.60.67.97.97.97.97.97.97.97.7
Honduras0.54.14.14.24.24.24.24.64.64.64.64.9
St. Kitts and Nevis0.20.20.20.20.20.24.04.04.04.04.04.5
Venezuela, RB3.53.53.53.53.53.53.54.34.34.44.34.4
Cuba2.62.62.64.34.34.33.93.93.93.93.94.2
Nicaragua3.03.02.93.03.03.03.03.43.43.43.43.6
Haiti0.00.00.00.00.00.01.51.51.51.51.51.8
Suriname1.51.51.51.51.51.51.51.51.51.51.51.5
Guatemala0.80.80.80.80.80.90.90.80.80.80.80.9
El Salvador0.70.70.70.70.70.70.70.70.70.70.70.8
Antigua and Barbuda0.10.20.20.20.20.20.20.30.30.30.30.7
Jamaica0.80.80.80.80.80.80.80.80.80.80.80.7
St. Lucia0.00.00.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.3
St. Vincent and the Grenadines0.10.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.2
Dominica0.00.00.00.10.10.10.00.00.00.00.00.1
Grenada0.00.00.00.00.00.10.10.10.10.10.10.1
Guyana0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.1
Trinidad and Tobago0.10.10.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.1
Barbados0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0