Portfolio investment excluding liabilities constituting foreign authorities' reserves covers transactions in equity securities and debt securities. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| China | 241,000,000 | 3,990,732,000 | 4,709,837,172 | -24,038,442,273 | -19,639,146,481 | -47,779,274,570 | -52,891,117,744 | -82,429,447,387 | 66,470,061,883 | 52,270,616,754 | -29,497,793,098 | -106,873,525,547 | -57,947,645,386 | -95,539,019,943 | -51,365,856,850 | 289,053,728,589 | 57,815,927,865 | 187,638,072,947 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China | -24,473,174,194 | 31,040,302,792 | 56,969,472,708 | 1,393,292,279 | 4,097,467,217 | 49,785,484,779 | 8,294,066,013 | 125,253,573,153 | 60,528,702,135 | -33,998,073,000 | 78,664,218,068 | 27,504,896,373 | 68,137,444,219 | 79,798,782,560 | 40,387,592,546 | 57,792,768,501 | 140,745,354,361 | |
| Japan | 35,975,387,035 | 13,268,315,804 | 144,767,857,559 | -168,446,360,029 | 32,210,273,637 | -274,651,950,435 | -40,342,220,315 | 132,433,986,065 | 268,042,440,743 | -49,213,900,462 | 92,911,832,022 | 86,642,953,831 | 35,926,915,439 | -195,681,901,026 | -137,874,181,087 | 196,452,267,772 | 92,824,398,122 | |
| Singapore | 1,037,442,990 | 21,055,668,237 | 926,701,704 | 30,476,528,074 | 10,005,280,136 | 78,889,635,337 | 64,035,962,599 | 46,534,154,138 | 61,651,555,653 | 14,510,986,043 | 20,925,321,795 | 53,197,348,342 | 109,106,909,633 | 59,207,895,198 | 73,638,799,638 | 61,746,760,155 | 97,908,671,152 | 78,660,363,709 |
| Korea, Rep. | -161,800,000 | -12,176,700,000 | 3,518,100,000 | -42,364,700,000 | -13,142,700,000 | -6,747,800,000 | 9,344,500,000 | 30,608,900,000 | 49,529,800,000 | 66,970,200,000 | 57,853,000,000 | 47,420,700,000 | 42,377,000,000 | 41,744,800,000 | 19,361,200,000 | 25,825,900,000 | 8,289,300,000 | 50,290,500,000 |
| Thailand | 38,088,996 | 705,725,821 | -6,493,767,040 | -4,870,256,146 | -6,163,260,155 | -3,398,281,660 | 4,766,363,948 | 12,012,826,034 | 16,508,135,076 | 2,797,621,810 | 2,151,550,277 | 5,760,452,386 | 8,798,248,347 | 11,948,117,841 | 11,966,126,436 | -5,780,206,319 | 13,727,548,506 | 19,976,683,649 |
| Malaysia | 254,725,265 | 2,532,105,263 | 3,700,304,285 | -14,993,955,418 | -8,678,199,378 | -20,680,452,461 | 813,576,453 | 11,883,325,039 | 7,226,139,225 | 3,331,961,296 | 3,298,702,716 | 12,431,150,396 | 7,757,677,164 | 12,033,737,658 | -4,560,040,626 | 11,285,060,970 | 8,121,775,203 | 18,401,421,886 |
| Vietnam | -865,000,000 | -2,370,000,000 | -1,412,000,000 | -1,286,000,000 | -1,466,000,000 | -93,000,000 | 65,000,000 | -228,000,000 | -2,069,000,000 | -3,021,000,000 | -2,997,000,000 | 1,256,000,000 | -281,000,000 | -1,512,000,000 | 1,189,000,000 | 5,713,000,000 | ||
| Kazakhstan | 55,024,748 | 3,952,705,859 | -8,470,269,956 | 12,868,148,244 | 17,387,895,285 | 6,033,640,877 | 1,038,848,249 | -5,887,872,461 | 745,384,755 | -5,400,185,122 | 2,899,586,577 | 5,118,200,205 | -7,743,909,733 | -3,577,597,245 | 13,285,342,337 | 5,072,055,208 | 3,811,580,843 | |
| Azerbaijan | -30,503,000 | 138,753,000 | 316,905,000 | -268,114,000 | -718,509,000 | -1,321,422,000 | -1,080,758,000 | -487,854,000 | -2,668,891,000 | 1,240,981,000 | 388,636,730 | 281,845,000 | 518,996,000 | 1,793,085,000 | 682,631,000 | 1,661,271,000 | ||
| Georgia | -2,747,885 | -15,484,794 | -250,504,891 | -133,357,892 | -848,258,081 | 36,596,081 | -209,372,136 | 153,555,618 | -41,467,763 | 75,886,377 | 47,642,764 | -829,172,801 | -74,626,152 | 311,114,007 | 1,607,875,824 | 731,293,336 | 1,113,322,520 | |
| Brunei Darussalam | -21,638,847 | 865,508,507 | 165,876,296 | 565,176,361 | 458,361,041 | 795,748,378 | 336,369,778 | 624,753,867 | -59,798,279 | -1,436,447,402 | 1,400,265,357 | 1,160,723,494 | -240,450,479 | 457,317,407 | -266,326,374 | 729,174,199 | ||
| Timor-Leste | 1,492,959,000 | 2,405,656,000 | 2,274,339,000 | 2,553,387,803 | 1,384,749,197 | -150,790,000 | -704,061,000 | -340,388,000 | -180,736,600 | -181,599,765 | 242,221,006 | 253,669,618 | -30,618,484 | 332,378,678 | 635,884,233 | |||
| Pakistan | -87,351,762 | -9,000,000 | -925,000,000 | 108,000,000 | 38,000,000 | -117,000,000 | -27,000,000 | -3,835,000,000 | -916,000,000 | -153,000,000 | -1,198,000,000 | 289,000,000 | 382,000,000 | 1,435,000,000 | -2,842,000,000 | 714,000,000 | -92,000,000 | 517,000,000 |
| Cambodia | 7,200,000 | 4,867,649 | 36,670,623 | 6,137,542 | 34,183,095 | 18,794,627 | 22,527,012 | 14,672,340 | 2,094,332 | 5,496,571 | 42,216,967 | 12,453,079 | 95,957,510 | 51,206,805 | 126,103,250 | 349,979,143 | 489,462,000 | |
| Bangladesh | -280,926 | -1,292,999 | -19,520,521 | 401,115,456 | 1,179,681,792 | 696,225 | -126,534,155 | -967,895,755 | -203,400,248 | -42,067,755 | 178,794,068 | -22,454,140 | 386,409,183 | 190,108,975 | 313,402,814 | 323,222,902 | 323,196,239 | 185,442,306 |
| Armenia | 18,868,761 | 2,789,184 | -18,299,903 | 8,357,152 | -834,407 | -689,445,536 | 38,353,675 | -235,401,572 | -33,712,091 | 80,687,874 | 39,904,440 | -28,859,829 | 43,674,073 | -672,026,508 | 1,355,929,977 | -64,467,745 | 118,684,878 | |
| Solomon Islands | 4,150 | 2,099,944 | -52,084 | 1,242,085 | -63,371 | -83,361 | 682,087 | 1,669,584 | 2,070,331 | -159,994 | 3,887,306 | 1,453,169 | 6,207,299 | -2,359,385 | 4,508,849 | 7,652,917 | ||
| Maldives | 12,217,104 | -149,584 | -53,069,444 | 53,319,632 | 17,239,624 | -122,918,072 | 132,256,839 | -479,372,922 | -132,226,539 | 168,591,604 | 49,545,789 | -283,861,596 | 83,000,332 | 19,461,812 | 3,345,666 | |||
| Tonga | 13,609,472 | 1,397 | 1,227 | 1,088 | 192,201 | 4,836,750 | 4,844,647 | 4,016,212 | 103 | -152,338 | 1,589,217 | |||||||
| Tajikistan | -6,006,707 | 490,907 | -113,134 | 1,193,231 | -1,813,256 | -57,304 | -36,428 | -500,000,000 | 183,670 | 73,144,208 | 159,833 | -755,757 | 1,207,263 | 1,796,430 | -1,111,079 | |||
| Samoa | 2,845,199 | 1,663,270 | 380,188 | 9,900,573 | 1,720,739 | 5,011,673 | 3,703,320 | -584,778 | 8,211,036 | -10,804,734 | 17,464,805 | 10,456,210 | 10,888,499 | 11,125,748 | 3,195,187 | -1,871,050 | ||
| Bhutan | 83,291,912 | 15,350,703 | 38,673,328 | -56,101,022 | -19,407,403 | |||||||||||||
| Uzbekistan | -3,898,752 | -646,334 | -5,709,016 | -721,964 | -1,304,676 | -1,671,082 | -601,406 | -2,042,852 | -3,149,642 | -13,029,192 | -1,345,720,707 | -1,389,601,666 | -1,995,827,998 | -27,334,627 | -994,280,533 | -3,120,974,493 | ||
| Philippines | 50,000,000 | 553,000,000 | -1,297,816,084 | -4,890,306,884 | -3,663,239,395 | -3,205,030,476 | -1,001,143,810 | 2,708,286,753 | 5,470,919,991 | 1,480,205,009 | 2,454,355,419 | 1,447,844,569 | -2,473,905,671 | -1,679,733,366 | 10,237,125,496 | -1,683,741,735 | 3,544,033,207 | -3,629,227,213 |
| Indonesia | 93,000,000 | 1,910,730,193 | -4,189,585,521 | -13,201,983,671 | -3,806,371,952 | -9,908,345,748 | -10,872,605,550 | -26,066,630,212 | -16,182,680,883 | -18,995,589,857 | -21,059,012,443 | -9,311,908,007 | -21,990,288,572 | -3,368,890,604 | -5,085,568,837 | 11,630,577,025 | -2,207,513,927 | -8,245,180,259 |
| New Zealand | 1,134,917,710 | -2,784,754,706 | -4,126,749,973 | -2,929,192,154 | -5,584,301,705 | 3,509,631,493 | -3,092,674,164 | -2,601,455,759 | -6,394,152,577 | -42,388,718 | -91,949,128 | 3,816,435,469 | 9,231,640,747 | -9,431,888,179 | -4,375,028,804 | -11,157,045,257 | -12,427,347,143 | |
| India | -2,345,216,989 | -12,144,114,068 | -36,875,471,079 | -2,664,809,742 | -29,285,240,146 | -6,857,994,918 | -37,740,318,603 | -9,486,642,829 | 4,725,209,437 | -30,637,784,958 | 9,597,939,591 | -24,584,119,878 | -15,111,706,747 | -5,718,199,365 | 18,702,836,368 | -31,025,324,772 | -20,814,571,002 | |
| Australia | -7,566,983,510 | -4,071,338,218 | -32,719,174,101 | -74,616,646,351 | -21,897,394,712 | -7,729,926,797 | -46,631,648,978 | -20,734,377,510 | -45,211,121,944 | 28,733,306,856 | -24,700,550,748 | 9,951,778,323 | 31,631,975,206 | 3,524,573,732 | 85,145,403,286 | -80,275,727,948 | 10,036,750,443 | -29,095,907,495 |
| Fiji | 12,676,595 | 848,565 | 46,938,941 | 54,259,117 | 32,141,030 | 10,721,356 | 87,984,190 | 29,355,058 | 42,420,911 | 35,074,378 | -17,226,818 | 179,628,996 | 24,027,403 | 24,838,115 | ||||
| Kiribati | 8,358,725 | 760,232 | -5,314,183 | 4,508,643 | 1,493,988 | 1,848,107 | 1,211,640 | 3,453,974 | -223,179 | 1,943,948 | 3,780,644 | 2,057,072 | 6,577,202 | 5,012,613 | 3,548,248 | |||
| Lao PDR | -53,800,000 | -11,450,996 | -2,075,533 | -172,761,200 | -366,721,121 | -537,824,654 | -513,870,201 | -326,100,279 | -521,907,689 | 41,278,649 | 256,629,299 | 310,133,030 | -71,307,340 | 98,869,153 | ||||
| Marshall Islands | -6,044,355 | -607,158 | -10,073,562 | -3,126,491 | -3,664,146 | -6,011,722 | -4,744,516 | -3,089,652 | 3,892,563 | 413,465 | 5,645,938 | -7,062,543 | 3,531,272 | |||||
| Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | -521,700 | -29,230,400 | -3,332,200 | 4,443,600 | 6,215,100 | |||||||||||||
| Mongolia | -1,200,000 | -894,421,769 | -72,681,665 | -2,300,390,401 | 160,603,431 | -269,964,194 | -248,473,859 | -487,060,567 | -493,138,815 | -36,778,230 | -372,272,316 | 563,274,271 | 24,931,855 | 445,132,004 | 817,850,874 | |||
| Myanmar | -16,816,243 | 101,830 | -35,802,628 | 44,393,624 | -21,933,594 | -41,604,087 | ||||||||||||
| Nauru | -1,040,215 | -1,169,719 | -1,174,155 | -1,094,760 | 3,484,882 | 3,724,146 | 17,054,134 | 16,180,384 | 17,339,113 | 17,329,569 | 20,987,506 | 74,341,344 | 33,591,728 | 23,599,578 | ||||
| Palau | 4,743,634 | -630,150 | -1,925,490 | 6,220,415 | 10,233,678 | -6,968,170 | 5,293,259 | 331,000 | 1,410,000 | 67,216,000 | -13,945,000 | -8,216,000 | -3,408,000 | -12,086,000 | ||||
| Papua New Guinea | 123,775,624 | -25,586,610 | 90,135,089 | -482,792,284 | -687,666,757 | 108,704,251 | -385,942,421 | -280,244,706 | 64,330,862 | 339,139,192 | -506,427,739 | -19,891,483 | 72,686,733 | 33,192,810 | 39,162,494 | 22,996,896 | ||
| Tuvalu | 1,669,482 | 2,306,436 | 3,759,105 | 7,244,234 | 4,208,024 | 2,289,976 | 8,309,127 | 12,139,259 | 9,256,071 | 39,870,869 | 9,358,867 | 6,610,143 | 11,311,255 | 11,717,934 | ||||
| Vanuatu | -688,547 | 1,388,764 | 1,587,071 | -6,711,064 | 195,765 | 17,516,876 | 2,494,159 | 662,926 | 155,281 | 186,291 | ||||||||
| Kyrgyz Republic | 1,287,663 | -2,264,747 | -27,084,111 | 324,472 | -5,664,984 | -4,810,928 | -50,400 | 129,046,791 | 7,227,034 | 24,940,200 | 9,224,591 | -24,983,049 | -15,070,294 | -393,632 | -396,546 | |||
| Afghanistan | 9,981,996 | 78,370,573 | 26,581,573 | 66,453,025 | 47,978,886 | 80,679,314 | 99,469,761 | -29,571,652 | 142,704,200 | -14,623,496 | 60,619,673 | |||||||
| Sri Lanka | 44,298,612 | -60,400,000 | -1,301,460,000 | -1,061,602,444 | -2,126,064,745 | -2,068,434,452 | -2,065,257,521 | -686,421,472 | -992,996,067 | -1,771,579,444 | -129,138,167 | -2,313,081,133 | 2,383,098,883 | 1,547,407,099 | -369,632,420 | -757,405,384 |