ADB Topics Economy Balance of Payments » Reserves

Total reserves minus gold comprise special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities. Gold holdings are excluded. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Total reserves excluding gold in current prices (US dollars)

1970199020002005201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
China29,586,161,159168,277,583,226821,513,849,6962,866,079,316,3153,202,788,473,5633,331,120,013,7743,839,547,760,2533,859,167,962,9913,345,193,763,8883,029,775,305,3783,158,876,947,2133,091,881,257,1993,127,493,858,0363,238,782,371,4343,313,920,330,6293,189,689,108,8143,301,319,727,5193,264,803,869,739
Japan4,307,530,00078,500,572,150354,902,072,399834,274,854,3021,069,985,031,2151,258,172,340,3101,227,147,063,6791,237,217,761,7511,231,009,767,1341,207,019,203,6281,188,326,843,6491,232,243,916,6131,238,935,321,2531,284,973,739,1131,344,283,264,5661,356,244,308,4261,178,279,371,4621,238,541,063,4461,159,702,379,069
India763,320,0001,520,972,17337,902,244,646131,924,326,287275,276,605,506271,285,421,552270,586,506,917276,493,267,092303,454,874,927334,310,993,025341,145,194,692389,350,147,912374,425,187,184432,378,384,524549,086,868,075594,356,484,009521,419,383,958574,508,789,080569,544,279,505
Korea, Rep.606,310,00014,792,998,06896,130,459,623210,317,176,839291,491,117,612304,254,938,470323,207,083,967341,649,679,569358,784,966,287363,149,330,365366,307,950,374384,453,153,318398,780,329,742403,704,746,314437,112,592,614457,169,379,937417,280,090,435414,004,455,886409,457,248,117
Singapore1,012,040,00027,789,982,28979,960,831,789115,960,080,491225,502,815,358237,527,296,471259,094,453,708272,864,079,590256,643,001,243247,534,022,495246,364,687,062279,689,810,600287,465,993,957279,239,622,549362,088,236,300416,101,080,911287,670,294,059344,581,246,446365,494,398,351
Thailand823,520,00013,305,058,64232,015,871,09050,690,684,294167,530,335,376167,389,121,491173,327,664,054161,328,173,498151,253,340,027151,265,956,383166,157,164,487196,120,620,197199,296,461,438216,816,656,655248,743,484,789231,737,457,649202,273,578,187208,280,624,419217,261,360,075
Indonesia156,020,0007,459,057,85528,501,860,11133,140,499,04992,908,055,584106,538,747,662108,837,307,83396,363,531,239108,835,534,562103,268,247,089113,493,392,851126,857,395,383117,424,645,943125,339,390,221131,139,029,066140,310,235,087132,644,357,980141,149,364,857149,117,682,033
Malaysia616,260,0009,754,081,70328,329,830,06469,857,980,075104,883,688,470131,780,414,232137,783,902,666133,444,437,252114,571,975,07693,978,542,26893,071,810,074100,877,834,68199,850,469,255101,725,971,169105,279,990,229114,640,742,600112,393,374,845110,884,632,024112,967,830,258
Philippines195,000,000924,351,45313,090,218,23615,925,983,27055,362,821,44567,289,681,78773,478,389,94175,688,607,37872,056,986,77073,963,945,25373,432,698,66473,228,467,06171,039,872,16979,823,656,32898,512,083,71299,461,671,28486,850,194,72993,196,024,81695,250,799,159
Vietnam3,416,511,1059,050,561,63112,466,600,61113,539,119,00125,573,282,23225,893,489,67334,189,368,83328,250,254,96036,527,291,04449,075,567,81255,452,622,58378,334,835,18394,833,616,150109,371,353,44386,539,530,96792,237,540,81283,081,854,928
Australia1,453,530,00016,264,538,72418,118,130,67441,941,218,10938,659,316,47742,783,351,48744,866,044,63149,744,613,43350,814,059,63042,752,855,07149,797,093,72362,617,315,11851,077,086,92055,603,575,70339,151,995,86553,789,557,71453,385,301,33056,605,094,85254,455,310,269
New Zealand256,880,0004,128,788,3373,952,081,0628,892,727,55816,722,654,73617,011,945,02217,582,960,68816,317,764,96315,861,069,90514,699,798,26317,808,384,49020,683,740,69117,656,593,02017,813,501,89113,733,288,68916,113,750,24014,399,554,61715,487,380,82822,065,156,554
Kazakhstan1,594,117,4226,084,195,42025,222,742,12225,179,110,24122,131,546,17319,126,570,70921,813,960,37920,294,757,15120,095,957,32818,248,787,46716,536,058,09010,082,162,36412,056,059,79610,831,712,87414,584,854,72516,454,546,72121,979,739,005
Bangladesh628,650,0961,485,964,7242,767,241,06410,564,279,4678,509,530,15112,031,218,90017,564,379,09121,785,394,95127,023,378,99831,776,076,22332,849,189,16731,452,739,12932,012,890,65142,322,360,13945,348,046,44632,929,526,84120,928,020,36220,196,792,193
Cambodia501,681,375952,977,8733,255,113,9513,449,716,9004,094,338,0104,516,293,6335,626,033,8326,882,963,9438,393,381,93011,261,998,84513,373,243,40017,033,071,12618,563,829,56117,317,625,96314,738,493,29217,158,428,47518,607,696,938
Pakistan136,210,000295,910,5011,513,347,51410,032,828,33414,345,903,94014,527,990,31210,241,503,7765,155,988,08911,807,078,69817,829,731,39319,650,422,28615,764,804,4029,174,683,59913,421,197,22614,591,657,23019,028,414,2456,159,296,2129,442,627,60212,977,150,810
Azerbaijan679,605,5041,177,743,6646,408,969,35710,273,827,34211,277,238,75414,400,156,48714,433,364,3336,042,327,1315,961,141,6637,026,285,8306,696,420,8647,069,418,5827,775,084,7538,290,112,83511,338,378,37613,748,751,03212,699,124,300
Uzbekistan14,082,484,34113,546,800,63413,666,133,27014,172,247,68714,042,810,95512,440,662,98112,842,925,50214,687,252,83914,189,479,90012,702,741,3189,932,455,0919,144,960,133
Sri Lanka42,740,000422,912,1571,039,004,7802,649,511,7146,709,723,9426,247,923,4226,377,644,9676,611,350,2787,315,701,4886,543,431,2155,188,554,8007,030,555,4556,100,102,1446,689,823,6675,256,670,2242,962,484,4861,868,865,2324,373,974,7656,054,549,136
Mongolia178,768,461333,150,6502,196,704,5352,275,162,7843,930,109,8652,095,810,2391,540,359,6141,246,502,1831,239,996,3622,839,235,4732,779,931,7593,239,308,4114,049,334,7983,814,096,5643,018,528,9684,385,614,0394,891,417,145
Brunei Darussalam408,340,574491,885,2701,563,162,5072,486,782,1083,285,313,9623,398,517,1363,471,224,4973,211,355,8883,321,823,4693,299,647,4253,220,619,8554,051,939,7153,721,321,9404,717,077,8204,770,778,3134,181,486,8544,032,248,416
Georgia115,965,904478,637,8012,263,794,8732,818,191,1012,872,949,0242,823,383,5162,699,169,2802,520,721,3282,756,383,6633,038,762,3243,289,463,5173,505,823,1623,913,274,1954,270,945,0634,886,343,0065,002,255,6383,848,485,592
Armenia301,959,863669,480,4081,865,824,2971,932,471,9991,799,374,3992,251,610,2551,489,443,3711,775,293,4942,204,113,9912,314,113,9512,259,321,8692,849,645,1822,615,530,5713,229,848,0454,111,690,2183,607,482,7113,685,220,143
Kyrgyz Republic239,045,430569,727,6561,603,595,7291,702,989,9471,903,152,4412,098,596,3181,804,789,1371,633,928,0991,799,165,0791,887,400,9961,695,723,9721,723,562,2381,791,821,3502,386,075,4931,843,398,3121,806,601,8421,890,318,643
Fiji27,350,000260,794,711411,794,361320,891,282719,398,957832,228,664917,406,540941,036,398915,022,001917,899,350907,677,1401,115,067,204946,371,6821,041,781,2641,079,921,8651,515,996,4461,554,965,0561,546,240,4381,596,997,610
Bhutan88,834,211317,632,401467,426,1811,002,139,102789,643,752954,678,385991,306,6761,245,086,6671,103,179,1291,127,277,3321,206,238,191987,247,0361,228,298,7991,423,132,6181,012,732,077806,906,972647,849,987932,629,244
Timor-Leste153,299,848406,188,384461,610,881883,551,411686,998,203311,471,065437,752,181280,953,721544,434,361673,903,565656,221,033656,523,632934,780,579830,810,030781,994,897736,966,607
Maldives24,378,453122,801,162186,354,315350,103,579334,913,163304,506,181368,315,039614,684,246563,873,735467,323,386587,346,817712,157,734753,496,280984,930,745805,808,189832,094,353590,522,551673,885,913
Vanuatu37,691,80738,922,82067,197,554161,382,135173,789,322182,228,491179,199,339183,998,595269,167,136267,345,976395,101,634420,592,370511,546,284613,636,752664,751,367638,537,154643,768,390614,649,779
Samoa5,220,00069,045,29263,657,90177,256,901173,039,793128,020,439128,350,849128,930,589101,674,433112,244,94188,868,313123,656,063162,559,148177,244,066277,056,415294,681,800321,163,284447,089,817507,740,281
Tonga31,338,61824,642,26846,864,163104,527,451143,294,510152,403,989155,520,938158,784,814156,107,669176,497,315198,522,418215,149,319218,448,402298,947,630361,811,848375,564,013396,530,126377,298,749
Hong Kong SAR, China24,568,000,000107,542,000,000124,244,000,000285,295,925,220317,250,784,180311,128,959,201328,436,153,804358,701,769,815386,216,675,875431,355,101,571424,534,054,797441,247,551,236491,649,018,327496,745,187,429423,908,382,921425,415,930,233
Lao PDR1,775,549139,659,833252,299,749806,912,869755,810,134818,135,446740,595,668889,717,3561,057,561,064883,575,6191,088,755,632944,141,4071,067,769,8451,894,600,0811,950,518,2681,576,038,5351,769,745,792
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.113,047,17649,953,30955,763,85175,062,41376,796,33084,343,096114,124,950135,114,898156,984,836203,718,874203,528,219397,158,245451,912,609497,434,120
Myanmar31,400,000312,796,688222,987,555770,729,1635,716,855,8177,003,907,9036,964,023,9058,554,063,7234,227,646,9394,350,888,9424,618,587,8744,910,970,4815,346,885,7825,468,336,0447,228,120,7158,678,075,4697,758,405,1868,855,836,753
Papua New Guinea403,036,130286,867,572718,099,3793,032,636,3454,256,353,3353,930,345,9082,774,718,3172,253,527,2331,691,789,6801,607,736,9381,680,267,3392,158,651,5772,242,998,9472,605,186,7343,162,173,3163,904,931,7463,771,400,441
Solomon Islands17,599,67332,044,86994,825,566265,834,983412,272,153469,491,018491,517,511466,909,894494,079,338486,413,103543,062,274586,304,110535,018,679660,995,997684,504,858647,286,193679,970,467
Tajikistan92,859,181168,219,798324,188,009289,292,135297,890,451460,726,488177,442,15564,442,293107,303,103641,772,481366,793,958519,592,2421,394,586,2882,382,718,7163,354,506,5593,303,825,210
Afghanistan12,530,000266,400,6674,174,367,3585,268,341,3905,982,504,1716,441,933,2566,680,725,9176,231,780,9136,476,337,1597,185,835,0467,305,675,8207,426,979,2668,419,488,004
Nepal88,700,000295,279,865945,404,4401,498,984,9672,936,928,7143,630,830,9664,306,561,1325,293,479,7596,027,138,2067,936,841,7898,497,522,9159,167,122,4988,070,410,7268,398,189,50911,076,694,6329,171,416,5608,853,714,65311,926,470,878