ADB Topics Economy Balance of Payments » Reserves

Total reserves comprise holdings of monetary gold, special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities. The gold component of these reserves is valued at year-end (December 31) London prices. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Total reserves including gold in current prices (US dollars)

1970199020002005201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
China34,475,661,159171,763,098,226831,409,619,6962,913,711,711,3153,254,674,063,5633,387,512,973,7743,880,368,265,2533,900,039,302,9913,405,253,363,8883,097,658,421,3783,235,681,607,2133,168,216,331,1993,222,894,578,0363,357,240,875,4343,427,931,394,6293,306,839,412,8143,449,544,415,5193,456,024,808,739
Japan4,876,114,55087,828,344,748361,639,097,012846,895,906,1451,104,563,760,9721,295,838,676,3171,268,085,524,2381,266,851,401,0201,260,680,310,0631,233,097,790,2821,216,518,779,9201,264,140,980,3841,270,467,038,7871,322,443,255,5991,390,808,939,3031,405,748,991,4191,227,573,263,1291,294,636,035,2641,230,666,979,042
India1,023,173,2715,637,446,36441,059,061,575137,824,828,256300,480,168,786298,739,463,091300,425,517,447298,092,478,741325,081,035,128353,319,061,013361,694,321,972412,613,792,020399,167,159,227463,469,902,153590,227,359,929638,484,779,931567,298,153,917627,792,750,127643,042,560,626
Korea, Rep.609,950,46214,916,134,69396,250,965,793210,552,008,739292,143,494,467306,934,526,876327,724,415,843345,694,098,075362,834,692,845366,707,257,929370,154,204,333388,804,901,514403,082,233,386408,819,161,842443,462,937,570463,281,305,723423,365,991,593420,930,029,064418,218,648,902
Singapore1,012,040,00027,789,982,28981,084,978,989118,061,328,491231,259,743,358243,798,272,471265,910,197,708277,797,711,590261,582,777,243251,875,782,495251,058,293,462285,000,274,600292,715,632,357285,477,830,549369,834,181,900425,097,835,211296,628,740,109359,834,756,846383,945,953,551
Thailand911,040,54014,258,318,64232,665,494,24052,075,784,294172,027,935,376174,891,021,491181,481,264,054167,230,223,498157,162,740,027156,459,956,383171,772,074,487202,538,295,197205,640,628,938224,355,506,655258,104,429,789246,025,242,649216,500,525,687224,470,464,419236,933,974,075
Indonesia160,280,1808,656,792,85529,352,929,56134,730,799,04996,210,980,584110,136,597,662112,797,627,83399,386,826,239111,862,594,562105,928,847,089116,369,601,851130,215,330,383120,660,974,091129,186,464,020135,915,917,616144,907,809,744137,222,356,128146,358,992,702155,708,275,548
Malaysia667,456,90010,658,831,70328,650,936,56470,458,190,075106,528,123,470133,571,684,232139,730,782,666134,853,702,252115,958,875,07695,282,342,26894,481,267,074102,446,599,681101,452,531,755103,629,721,169107,643,865,229116,915,867,600114,658,812,345113,462,632,024116,229,205,258
Philippines254,792,0002,036,231,45315,074,070,18118,474,495,45062,326,286,86575,123,089,21783,788,600,50183,182,370,90779,629,428,30980,640,411,49180,666,223,15781,413,504,33479,195,598,85089,515,298,356109,990,274,219108,754,857,24496,040,188,241103,742,233,309106,195,050,244
Vietnam3,416,511,1059,050,561,63112,466,600,61113,539,119,00125,573,282,23225,893,489,67334,189,368,83328,250,254,96036,527,291,04449,075,567,81255,452,622,58378,334,835,18394,833,616,150109,371,353,44386,539,530,96792,237,540,81283,081,854,928
Australia1,708,729,73019,318,743,72418,821,546,02443,257,063,10942,267,797,17746,714,016,75849,138,172,00652,837,027,75053,910,325,02345,406,035,07152,480,791,52365,653,718,11853,909,533,42057,994,685,70342,544,629,26557,877,502,31456,701,901,83061,703,347,65260,404,058,269
Kazakhstan2,098,969,7997,069,707,37428,264,709,32329,215,275,56128,299,368,22124,691,645,31829,250,310,66827,854,795,81929,603,056,78530,746,770,56830,976,612,43928,957,509,93135,638,096,63534,377,998,80635,076,053,02335,964,591,35445,807,523,139
Uzbekistan22,501,939,34124,195,780,63424,287,333,27026,284,410,68728,070,940,95527,077,105,98129,291,325,50234,903,111,83935,375,443,90035,773,956,81834,557,511,09141,236,890,133
Cambodia611,415,2681,158,091,6893,817,077,8274,061,810,7004,759,658,4584,997,891,2776,108,231,2247,375,682,8859,113,957,29912,201,741,89614,630,894,02618,771,430,90021,328,475,09320,269,721,09817,801,364,79219,983,916,47522,505,568,573
New Zealand257,723,1424,129,354,2873,952,081,0628,892,727,55816,722,654,73617,011,945,02217,582,960,68816,317,764,96315,861,069,90514,699,798,26317,808,384,49020,683,740,69117,656,593,02017,813,501,89113,733,288,68916,113,750,24014,399,554,61715,487,380,82822,065,156,554
Bangladesh659,565,5961,515,788,6562,825,004,86411,174,828,6679,174,749,65112,754,226,90018,087,689,20022,319,788,31227,493,077,97232,283,838,53933,431,482,89332,028,383,71732,696,936,14043,171,735,33646,165,532,45733,747,202,27221,859,709,19121,394,795,733
Pakistan194,529,6221,046,429,5012,087,167,57411,109,358,83417,255,570,04017,697,925,81213,688,479,7767,651,260,10214,306,811,15520,027,864,21122,027,605,27018,455,861,31011,837,177,72616,586,046,18618,521,734,36422,811,522,8589,926,587,07713,730,353,48518,407,745,861
Azerbaijan679,605,5041,177,743,6646,409,059,73010,273,925,78511,277,345,74915,175,270,23215,603,217,1727,070,555,9946,698,545,4337,026,285,8306,696,420,8647,069,418,5827,775,084,7538,290,112,83511,338,378,37613,748,751,03212,699,124,300
Sri Lanka42,740,000447,030,4821,131,355,2892,734,967,7677,195,358,5076,739,196,5457,106,460,3497,500,000,8728,210,750,1287,302,096,5906,008,199,1657,959,047,6156,920,825,5667,648,305,2735,663,994,3853,136,991,5061,896,231,7174,405,117,0056,093,946,546
Mongolia202,077,116333,150,6502,287,769,4522,447,811,9094,125,992,2512,247,857,9841,651,791,0111,322,495,1731,304,052,9633,016,698,3223,549,666,9624,363,699,1164,545,276,8094,380,126,0293,398,458,5224,915,514,8365,507,944,031
Kyrgyz Republic261,849,461612,352,8231,720,378,7241,831,422,0162,066,679,0592,238,390,5881,957,488,9371,777,941,0021,967,811,2832,177,013,7572,156,976,6202,428,567,6942,811,615,1932,982,533,2682,798,508,3103,236,844,6835,088,723,594
Georgia115,965,904478,637,8012,263,794,8732,818,191,1012,872,949,0242,823,383,5162,699,169,2802,520,721,3282,756,383,6633,038,762,3243,289,463,5173,505,823,1623,913,274,1954,270,945,0634,886,343,0065,002,255,6384,447,216,641
Brunei Darussalam408,340,574491,885,2701,563,162,5072,583,674,7883,449,167,9173,575,273,9023,648,818,7573,366,322,5853,487,053,3693,488,124,3003,407,126,4554,272,696,9583,997,356,5054,982,141,3465,034,739,0474,482,741,9264,414,307,817
Armenia314,200,333669,480,4081,865,824,2971,932,471,9991,799,374,3992,251,610,2551,489,443,3711,775,293,4942,204,113,9912,314,113,9512,259,321,8692,849,645,1822,615,530,5713,229,848,0454,111,690,2183,607,482,7113,685,220,143
Fiji27,350,000261,102,711412,013,921321,301,682720,523,357833,453,464918,737,740941,999,998916,228,001918,959,350908,823,0401,116,363,704947,653,3321,043,304,2641,081,812,9651,517,816,5461,556,777,4061,548,302,8381,599,606,710
Bhutan88,834,211317,632,401467,426,1811,002,139,102789,643,752954,678,385991,306,6761,245,086,6671,103,179,1291,127,277,3321,206,238,191987,247,0361,238,371,6181,426,914,8181,049,605,755825,755,412654,480,752941,017,689
Timor-Leste153,299,848406,188,384461,610,881883,551,411686,998,203311,471,065437,752,181280,953,721544,434,361673,903,565656,221,033656,523,632934,780,579830,810,030781,994,897736,966,607
Maldives24,378,453122,801,162186,354,315350,103,579334,913,163304,506,181368,315,039614,684,246563,873,735467,323,386587,346,817712,157,734753,496,280984,930,745805,808,189832,094,353590,522,551673,885,913
Vanuatu37,691,80738,922,82067,197,554161,382,135173,789,322182,228,491179,199,339183,998,595269,167,136267,345,976395,101,634420,592,370511,546,284613,636,752664,751,367638,537,154643,768,390614,649,779
Samoa5,220,00069,045,29263,657,90177,256,901173,039,793128,020,439128,350,849128,930,589101,674,433112,244,94188,868,313123,656,063162,559,148177,244,066277,056,415294,681,800321,163,284447,089,817507,740,281
Tonga31,338,61824,642,26846,864,163104,527,451143,294,510152,403,989155,520,938158,784,814156,107,669176,497,315198,522,418215,149,319218,448,402298,947,630361,811,848375,564,013396,530,126377,298,749
Hong Kong SAR, China24,655,780,000107,560,388,150124,278,371,000285,398,502,220317,362,272,180311,209,660,701328,516,955,804358,772,789,815386,293,451,175431,441,967,071424,619,925,347441,349,592,236491,775,722,027496,867,134,129424,029,810,371425,554,111,033
Lao PDR8,375,549144,286,276327,051,1771,208,082,7261,192,801,2771,293,088,5891,083,878,1681,233,427,3561,068,907,283916,030,4741,125,475,868980,441,0531,110,905,1491,894,600,0811,950,518,2681,576,038,5351,769,745,792
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.113,047,17649,953,30955,763,85175,062,41376,796,33084,343,096114,124,950135,114,898156,984,836203,718,874203,528,219397,158,245451,912,609497,434,120
Myanmar98,344,618409,508,688286,495,285889,437,3636,045,321,1677,361,702,6037,352,900,7058,835,555,3734,509,489,1394,598,610,9424,886,384,7045,213,962,5315,646,407,3875,824,261,1447,670,070,7859,103,432,8398,181,951,3819,337,819,633
Papua New Guinea427,289,975304,157,922750,418,3793,121,182,8454,352,806,3354,035,177,9082,850,601,8172,329,505,2331,758,569,6801,656,817,7951,735,798,6512,213,546,8392,308,231,6422,686,185,7813,240,131,3113,982,557,7963,901,331,641
Solomon Islands17,599,67332,044,86994,825,566265,834,983412,272,153498,913,804520,474,137495,902,580519,562,130513,960,963574,230,569617,115,407571,632,111660,995,997694,515,408661,603,758688,220,067
Tajikistan94,280,832188,914,218403,106,834518,942,135630,690,451661,311,873512,645,031493,391,433644,763,4341,291,955,7311,284,070,8631,466,304,5312,238,305,8102,498,779,5403,847,356,7463,303,825,210
Afghanistan49,488,930637,925,6675,162,440,8076,344,641,9607,152,304,3987,288,702,7117,528,549,8806,976,966,1547,281,910,5248,097,280,9568,206,682,1068,497,655,7959,748,946,327
Nepal94,202,508354,107,095987,342,0471,565,203,5203,002,724,8383,702,502,1624,417,738,4965,434,181,4036,216,255,0708,145,463,9088,734,510,2999,435,255,9678,335,473,0178,713,166,19511,467,799,3029,638,842,4849,319,150,27312,456,122,669