Changes in net reserves is the net change in a country's holdings of international reserves resulting from transactions on the current, capital, and financial accounts. Reserve assets are those external assets that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, and include holdings of monetary gold, special drawing rights (SDRs), reserve position in the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and other reserve assets. Also included are net credit and loans from the IMF (excluding reserve position) and total exceptional financing. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | 5,431,209,359 | 6,878,063,978 | 12,286,487,052 | 42,353,145,435 | 17,242,392,460 | 26,222,734,735 | 18,097,184,800 | 6,823,824,595 | 1,052,610,021 | -1,758,543,366 | 27,443,404,087 | 12,556,027,171 | -8,352,055,470 | 74,830,907,977 | 66,255,512,007 | -113,779,846,984 | 61,024,794,601 | 29,682,447,026 | |
| Mexico | 2,218,224,584 | 8,061,149,297 | 9,995,557,073 | 20,710,589,460 | 28,299,040,766 | 17,525,295,809 | 17,789,765,165 | 16,329,337,777 | -15,666,594,232 | -137,043,594 | -4,769,675,083 | 478,011,108 | 2,640,644,364 | 11,997,247,148 | 10,288,766,375 | -1,780,719,414 | 7,537,299,454 | 13,904,307,987 | |
| Thailand | 3,235,315,410 | -1,806,387,629 | 5,422,428,775 | 31,323,923,152 | 1,213,822,213 | 5,265,110,441 | -5,049,224,687 | -1,209,804,606 | 5,858,908,314 | 12,843,651,143 | 25,956,330,975 | 7,263,538,564 | 13,583,866,606 | 18,355,757,035 | -7,096,167,693 | -10,261,416,229 | 2,543,919,528 | 12,413,243,984 | |
| New Zealand | 322,872,031 | 2,417,468,782 | 847,357,521 | 413,914,913 | 515,428,947 | -841,723,396 | -138,339,169 | -521,194,809 | 3,102,114,976 | 1,870,124,217 | -2,139,649,712 | -330,334,874 | -4,593,473,933 | 3,119,388,484 | -815,366,855 | 1,142,441,023 | 8,663,628,733 | ||
| Indonesia | 2,251,144,794 | 3,925,597,314 | -2,111,457,365 | 30,342,468,775 | 11,855,644,236 | 214,805,849 | -7,325,155,116 | 15,248,334,597 | -1,098,196,626 | 12,088,691,613 | 11,585,123,171 | -7,133,028,387 | 4,674,469,188 | 2,596,041,683 | 13,492,002,222 | 3,997,976,631 | 6,293,959,273 | 7,189,541,702 | |
| Peru | -2,140,735,633 | -130,177,767 | 1,411,253,454 | 10,970,197,408 | 4,684,041,159 | 14,827,634,951 | 2,947,552,127 | -2,166,100,217 | 17,390,750 | -68,081,215 | 1,776,493,595 | -3,580,722,449 | 7,034,911,127 | 5,293,368,783 | 4,398,875,421 | -5,076,069,439 | -2,771,363,253 | 7,079,785,972 | |
| Canada | 1,654,456,688 | 1,138,865,729 | 3,719,099,442 | 1,337,816,725 | 3,814,579,540 | 7,916,718,686 | 1,729,255,583 | 4,750,792,694 | 5,274,307,912 | 8,480,409,613 | 5,603,378,005 | 856,690,100 | -1,602,695,367 | 147,896,035 | 1,281,870,376 | 20,508,838,694 | 11,068,932,245 | 7,669,654,548 | 5,498,278,304 |
| Malaysia | 1,951,248,431 | -1,008,791,429 | 3,619,608,537 | -36,914,995 | 31,156,177,598 | 3,846,380,316 | -1,371,611,071 | -13,193,888,119 | -14,518,135,865 | 1,452,012,801 | 3,932,049,990 | -1,770,044,457 | -1,663,456,363 | -4,619,186,697 | 11,133,704,250 | 12,009,464,753 | -4,907,743,751 | 3,846,081,179 | |
| Australia | 1,740,259,727 | -1,364,727,993 | 7,254,250,530 | 429,957,792 | 4,546,171,498 | 2,535,523,860 | 5,507,376,950 | 3,644,006,483 | -2,345,772,740 | 7,854,443,321 | 8,735,418,216 | -11,082,782,427 | 3,025,659,846 | -16,749,745,109 | 17,438,266,388 | 2,703,769,713 | 1,276,519,282 | 3,399,165,117 | |
| United States | -1,697,710,000 | 2,232,799,985 | 294,855,660 | -14,086,605,634 | 1,823,049,367 | 15,982,755,063 | 4,464,394,271 | -3,088,287,206 | -3,583,526,203 | -6,305,565,601 | 2,101,897,815 | -1,695,243,525 | 5,004,277,776 | 4,660,096,095 | 8,967,520,118 | 114,257,699,124 | 5,814,051,019 | 35,739,002 | 2,110,690,362 |
| Philippines | -45,152,411 | -476,553,298 | 1,661,546,154 | 17,527,615,876 | 11,401,191,237 | 9,236,093,972 | 5,085,051,963 | -2,858,064,169 | 2,615,721,823 | -1,036,922,165 | -862,390,030 | -2,304,520,426 | 7,844,964,265 | 16,022,409,729 | 1,355,431,686 | -7,259,206,283 | 3,673,759,600 | 609,606,342 | |
| Brunei Darussalam | -63,397,261 | 75,535,076 | 780,753,468 | 702,673,139 | 178,274,164 | 246,122,419 | -33,783,677 | 170,788,952 | -270,115,436 | -10,363,581 | 760,590,595 | -445,856,268 | 1,087,172,566 | 76,645,613 | -707,410,382 | -107,238,494 | |||
| Chile | 2,322,502,837 | 316,535,276 | 1,710,833,420 | 3,023,068,835 | 14,191,791,636 | -365,901,384 | 312,032,789 | 1,056,822,940 | 225,897,895 | 1,746,559,379 | -2,765,787,364 | 1,436,534,569 | -141,131,995 | -2,870,186,394 | 12,218,180,065 | -9,218,429,125 | 6,775,387,709 | -2,572,373,903 | |
| Korea, Rep. | -1,111,801,398 | 23,778,195,861 | 19,394,669,652 | 26,970,600,000 | 13,952,800,000 | 13,184,500,000 | 16,296,100,000 | 17,885,800,000 | 12,052,600,000 | 7,615,200,000 | 4,357,100,000 | 17,495,700,000 | 1,466,200,000 | 17,391,500,000 | 14,848,500,000 | -27,887,100,000 | -2,959,000,000 | -3,072,700,000 | |
| Vietnam | 109,873,372 | 2,130,126,061 | -1,764,847,496 | 1,151,015,378 | 11,859,683,427 | 556,944,811 | 8,374,929,608 | -6,032,040,295 | 8,389,947,824 | 12,545,456,596 | 6,035,158,990 | 23,257,909,002 | 16,633,965,102 | 15,862,859,250 | -22,738,787,985 | 5,629,629,824 | -9,129,012,945 | ||
| Hong Kong SAR, China | 12,848,709,950 | -1,773,482,626 | 7,615,918,193 | 11,152,666,036 | 24,360,107,361 | 7,463,843,915 | 17,939,059,400 | 36,381,128,958 | 1,140,411,019 | 32,136,503,635 | 993,352,626 | -1,145,829,405 | 33,920,826,028 | -1,179,163,581 | -46,832,629,525 | -10,188,461,714 | -11,456,188,755 | ||
| China | 12,046,826,247 | 10,693,133,366 | 250,974,934,020 | 471,658,583,328 | 387,799,218,279 | 96,554,784,204 | 431,381,955,625 | 117,783,455,486 | -342,940,998,434 | -443,625,009,877 | 91,526,172,979 | 18,876,836,385 | -19,288,061,008 | 27,983,930,224 | 189,513,049,063 | 99,622,046,447 | 4,306,011,190 | -60,497,384,785 | |
| Japan | 48,954,973,447 | 22,325,367,779 | 49,657,419,448 | 167,874,729,412 | -38,260,996,751 | 38,775,694,469 | 8,481,223,557 | 5,126,501,600 | -5,331,273,454 | 23,577,436,974 | 23,922,642,794 | 24,701,375,995 | 8,602,505,233 | 62,766,632,515 | -49,784,281,556 | 29,815,074,479 | -66,514,447,489 | ||
| Papua New Guinea | 21,721,444 | 104,489,033 | -561,795,319 | -1,198,187,870 | -1,332,451,496 | -345,617,140 | -2,836,376,659 | -1,032,984,023 | -271,220,325 | 13,787,170 | 108,263,483 | 550,552,542 | 120,957,426 | 76,371,184 | 560,359,010 | 816,508,985 | -142,309,815 | ||
| Russian Federation | 18,908,016,678 | 64,957,324,481 | 36,749,220,491 | 12,638,188,696 | 30,019,584,462 | -22,078,070,742 | -107,545,377,575 | 1,701,961,898 | 8,241,570,443 | 22,627,687,780 | 38,197,497,830 | 66,484,094,124 | -13,754,079,216 | 63,566,909,888 |