Changes in net reserves is the net change in a country's holdings of international reserves resulting from transactions on the current, capital, and financial accounts. Reserve assets are those external assets that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, and include holdings of monetary gold, special drawing rights (SDRs), reserve position in the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and other reserve assets. Also included are net credit and loans from the IMF (excluding reserve position) and total exceptional financing. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Changes in net reserves in current prices (US dollars)

199020002005201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Singapore5,431,209,3596,878,063,97812,286,487,05242,353,145,43517,242,392,46026,222,734,73518,097,184,8006,823,824,5951,052,610,021-1,758,543,36627,443,404,08712,556,027,171-8,352,055,47074,830,907,97766,255,512,007-113,779,846,98461,024,794,60129,682,447,026
Thailand3,235,315,410-1,806,387,6295,422,428,77531,323,923,1521,213,822,2135,265,110,441-5,049,224,687-1,209,804,6065,858,908,31412,843,651,14325,956,330,9757,263,538,56413,583,866,60618,355,757,035-7,096,167,693-10,261,416,2292,543,919,52812,413,243,984
Indonesia2,251,144,7943,925,597,314-2,111,457,36530,342,468,77511,855,644,236214,805,849-7,325,155,11615,248,334,597-1,098,196,62612,088,691,61311,585,123,171-7,133,028,3874,674,469,1882,596,041,68313,492,002,2223,997,976,6316,293,959,2737,189,541,702
Malaysia1,951,248,431-1,008,791,4293,619,608,537-36,914,99531,156,177,5983,846,380,316-1,371,611,071-13,193,888,119-14,518,135,8651,452,012,8013,932,049,990-1,770,044,457-1,663,456,363-4,619,186,69711,133,704,25012,009,464,753-4,907,743,7513,846,081,179
Philippines-45,152,411-476,553,2981,661,546,15417,527,615,87611,401,191,2379,236,093,9725,085,051,963-2,858,064,1692,615,721,823-1,036,922,165-862,390,030-2,304,520,4267,844,964,26516,022,409,7291,355,431,686-7,259,206,2833,673,759,600609,606,342
Cambodia91,966,88574,457,186163,038,036321,495,474388,171,158362,612,254754,707,240830,725,815903,031,1981,631,036,0361,444,649,7562,667,684,007636,586,29983,353,507345,896,16273,191,047432,745,083
Brunei Darussalam-63,397,26175,535,076780,753,468702,673,139178,274,164246,122,419-33,783,677170,788,952-270,115,436-10,363,581760,590,595-445,856,2681,087,172,56676,645,613-707,410,382-107,238,494
Korea, Rep.-1,111,801,39823,778,195,86119,394,669,65226,970,600,00013,952,800,00013,184,500,00016,296,100,00017,885,800,00012,052,600,0007,615,200,0004,357,100,00017,495,700,0001,466,200,00017,391,500,00014,848,500,000-27,887,100,000-2,959,000,000-3,072,700,000
Vietnam109,873,3722,130,126,061-1,764,847,4961,151,015,37811,859,683,427556,944,8118,374,929,608-6,032,040,2958,389,947,82412,545,456,5966,035,158,99023,257,909,00216,633,965,10215,862,859,250-22,738,787,9855,629,629,824-9,129,012,945
China12,046,826,24710,693,133,366250,974,934,020471,658,583,328387,799,218,27996,554,784,204431,381,955,625117,783,455,486-342,940,998,434-443,625,009,87791,526,172,97918,876,836,385-19,288,061,00827,983,930,224189,513,049,06399,622,046,4474,306,011,190-60,497,384,785
Japan48,954,973,44722,325,367,77949,657,419,448167,874,729,412-38,260,996,75138,775,694,4698,481,223,5575,126,501,600-5,331,273,45423,577,436,97423,922,642,79424,701,375,9958,602,505,23362,766,632,515-49,784,281,55629,815,074,479-66,514,447,489
Lao PDR-125,912,58143,363,790-6,017,595102,581,085-52,059,57163,721,037-76,379,094159,630,045174,636,474-168,830,938214,738,052-141,485,617124,456,273821,222,838-75,892,825-245,292,701194,450,670
Myanmar8,702,850-23,323,936142,100,843558,507,9091,270,660,4886,916,272,5982,616,658,366672,923,448105,683,942502,878,207283,380,719433,805,478128,902,454