Net errors and omissions constitute a residual category needed to ensure that all debit and credit entries in the balance of payments statement sum to zero.
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angola | -19,200,000 | -50,470,000 | -574,188,695 | 239,709,966 | -17,469,749 | -9,975,687,195 | -4,387,265,232 | -3,829,491,334 | -1,202,080,280 | -1,804,572,977 | -118,420,623 | -492,637,205 | -651,211,663 | -1,311,276,515 | -2,113,133,737 | -2,919,712,070 | 1,320,464,975 | 827,983,564 | |
| Namibia | 167,818,384 | 31,577,022 | 128,204,978 | -203,261,823 | 83,725,851 | -248,695,569 | 87,567,485 | 34,775,763 | 157,176,518 | 322,804,809 | 94,040,100 | 78,400,929 | 105,112,977 | -166,160,774 | -193,138,065 | -175,500,786 | 41,218,546 | 156,528,382 | |
| Cabo Verde | 14,631,736 | -12,327,591 | 990,244 | -83,332,882 | -28,999,905 | -26,397,882 | -1,916,291 | -18,853,767 | -50,892,366 | -3,607,933 | 20,291,301 | -28,906,440 | -15,684,145 | 26,293,008 | 31,809,124 | -2,443,819 | 16,184,150 | -1,447,319 | |
| Mozambique | 39,471,306 | 52,026,679 | -8,292,110 | 32,083,856 | 22,346,734 | 32,374,837 | -61,393,077 | -53,126,159 | -48,445,256 | -103,658,488 | -271,491,858 | -289,468,572 | -11,389,029 | -226,596,403 | -115,811,825 | -52,292,554 | |||
| Lesotho | -10,323,743 | 345,929,744 | 346,588,436 | 450,669,078 | 95,593,058 | 124,126,315 | 227,547,855 | 40,626,741 | 20,024,081 | -105,177,157 | 92,695,921 | 236,540,782 | 40,864,575 | 316,866,663 | 120,650,465 | 12,070,266 | 112,326,412 | -213,663,615 | |
| Gambia, The | -12,601,866 | -33,611,993 | -43,006,411 | -60,651,742 | -13,865,632 | 7,410,943 | 33,169,532 | -56,753,476 | -22,625,742 | -26,771,117 | 19,266,225 | -36,076,176 | -101,504,639 | -117,690,314 | -234,631,886 | -289,365,414 | -380,706,532 | ||
| Djibouti | -83,631,085 | -44,913,094 | -123,266,243 | -39,173,761 | 96,499,570 | 484,510,459 | -936,514,197 | -1,107,923,383 | -453,083,187 | 10,899,221 | -876,862,722 | -919,915,579 | -381,696,317 | -225,842,585 | -1,169,860,404 | -965,753,971 | -872,540,546 | ||
| South Africa | 888,999,645 | -159,892,512 | 641,537,221 | 1,158,479,024 | -2,117,636,025 | -3,196,415,249 | -3,948,265,032 | 2,757,605,609 | -4,654,832,688 | -1,408,368,359 | -254,173,518 | 840,787,210 | 716,791,053 | 2,988,561,234 | 1,084,400,016 | 1,435,941,923 | -131,047,319 | 3,127,890,889 | -1,020,056,304 |
| Nigeria | 234,326,741 | 1,848,718,387 | -17,344,525,180 | -15,144,320,037 | -5,264,809,973 | -4,998,421,610 | -26,734,805,126 | -13,192,769,294 | 20,773,244,148 | -15,355,378,310 | -18,819,188,733 | -7,183,702,242 | -7,750,137,910 | 16,961,330,919 | -3,095,813,146 | -7,513,481,267 | -24,898,571,477 | -5,095,537,479 | |
| Algeria | -336,030,946 | -203,000,000 | -1,302,585,292 | -80,417,632 | -2,389,916,260 | -798,499,573 | -353,034,532 | -161,667,697 | 267,086,353 | -21,870,672 | 285,518,450 | -78,245,633 | -678,052,927 | 2,531,071,956 | -23,544,627 | -446,245,643 | |||
| Egypt, Arab Rep. | 622,500,000 | 587,000,000 | -2,430,800,000 | -2,145,400,000 | -2,856,600,000 | -2,159,500,000 | -1,316,800,000 | 1,638,300,000 | -4,771,500,000 | -4,533,500,000 | -3,634,400,000 | -1,595,857,912 | -669,312,741 | -2,618,299,259 | -6,642,139,819 | -2,566,161,228 | -2,074,731,023 | ||
| Libya | -37,432,394 | -818,000,000 | -1,450,000,000 | -2,136,900,000 | 2,633,000,000 | -2,534,800,000 | -2,504,000,000 | -2,124,000,000 | 2,131,900,000 | -1,206,400,000 | -790,200,000 | -1,234,400,000 | -1,985,200,000 | 1,587,300,000 | -577,500,000 | 1,393,600,000 | 711,100,000 | ||
| Morocco | 3,882,392 | 109,066,411 | -408,474,129 | -159,596,701 | -243,712,813 | -229,077,867 | 436,007,131 | 967,959,441 | 686,967,065 | 579,782,569 | 842,037,795 | 1,273,645,970 | 1,077,333,333 | 1,757,484,252 | 942,574,616 | 2,084,603,288 | 1,173,053,532 | ||
| Tunisia | 492,979,127 | -37,207,719 | -27,053,413 | 125,820,875 | 98,878,852 | 96,805,690 | 126,426,582 | 255,054,707 | 176,894,157 | 305,488,742 | 550,957,356 | 747,186,690 | 561,927,986 | 576,303,918 | 489,576,718 | 512,821,533 | 309,895,969 | ||
| Benin | 15,678,855 | 7,694,929 | 31,444,736 | 38,379,588 | 18,746,813 | 18,398,557 | 16,412,869 | 14,323,230 | 3,841,940 | 3,985,281 | 6,866,862 | 5,992,297 | 6,700,426 | 3,510,707 | 5,135,196 | 4,312,437 | 3,825,403 | ||
| Botswana | 185,974,928 | 5,475,719 | 1,210,579,604 | 2,961,379 | 301,075,530 | -146,461,416 | 646,499,929 | 108,619,192 | 545,357,328 | -536,510,659 | -62,449,857 | -782,836,612 | 473,205,121 | 409,855,939 | 525,092,518 | -92,565,214 | -82,290,283 | ||
| Burkina Faso | -2,325,236 | 22,334,535 | -9,069,947 | 6,675,071 | -7,693,992 | -7,690,012 | 7,203,849 | -5,555,128 | -7,749,019 | -6,309,735 | -7,164,911 | -7,433,084 | -42,220,271 | -39,485,167 | -7,249,359 | ||||
| Burundi | -10,331,352 | -35,773,351 | -74,680,663 | -3,184,810 | 4,246,621 | 11,344,912 | 5,559,032 | 54,863,803 | 39,485,391 | 91,164,335 | -13,436,261 | 111,363,481 | -13,662,329 | -23,576,697 | -31,310,754 | 21,724,021 | 32,706,225 | ||
| Cameroon | -79,334,534 | 84,889,641 | -46,352,987 | 183,870,362 | -96,948,824 | -159,897,540 | -147,724,923 | -86,047,277 | -4,042,159 | -13,744,006 | -31,530,032 | -25,991,273 | -12,398,947 | 13,943,094 | -123,621,575 | 25,730,097 | -35,651,551 | ||
| Central African Republic | 2,861,185 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Chad | -27,069,237 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Comoros | -8,080,924 | 6,731,678 | 3,420,708 | 11,359,602 | 1,391,052 | 4,422,848 | 2,744,812 | -4,450,402 | 255,055 | 595,035 | -2,089,034 | 1,558,076 | 999,702 | 1,349,604 | -2,340,503 | ||||
| Congo, Rep. | -41,871,004 | -77,929,285 | 33,190,559 | -250,479,865 | -370,620,709 | -403,405,040 | -273,162,792 | -194,180,408 | 417,013,061 | 3,106,786,290 | 86,473,882 | -65,241,336 | -383,563,993 | ||||||
| Cote d'Ivoire | -38,252,181 | -24,927,781 | -44,634,345 | -76,509,842 | 284,223,105 | -54,765,801 | -66,141,375 | -9,799,485 | -5,042,118 | -4,180,591 | -2,553,553 | 21,850,439 | 79,472,553 | -6,210,983 | |||||
| Congo, Dem. Rep. | -44,000,000 | 867,950,204 | 29,910,380 | 173,018,192 | 144,264,954 | 148,987,654 | -68,445,428 | 225,414,797 | -150,516,312 | -206,855,268 | 869,515,139 | 192,116,483 | -435,477,619 | 80,854,302 | -338,016,229 | ||||
| Equatorial Guinea | -1,781,354 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Eritrea | -22,870,125 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Ethiopia | -136,956,522 | -234,941,458 | 478,388,754 | -2,771,696,186 | -1,318,524,178 | 2,003,172,573 | -302,313,184 | -2,474,878,349 | -29,958,111 | 1,237,868,524 | -1,881,676,847 | -3,992,425,925 | 480,683,115 | -2,958,500,823 | -175,336,753 | 1,683,969,180 | -196,291,922 | ||
| Gabon | -41,173,154 | -145,230,963 | -439,192,401 | -1,320,430,932 | -980,129,346 | -539,838,102 | -350,720,563 | -819,696,083 | 452,222,881 | ||||||||||
| Ghana | 54,300,000 | -97,452,397 | 3,573,521 | -720,578,860 | -391,469,935 | 806,163,004 | -348,458,496 | -144,317,079 | -315,485,625 | 521,612,423 | 79,380,000 | -160,771,385 | 137,339,982 | -375,774,057 | 250,746,740 | 113,371,307 | 350,365,884 | ||
| Guinea | 52,420,000 | 61,811,650 | 71,670,000 | 59,520,000 | -27,960,000 | 227,940,000 | 1,686,620,000 | 1,121,341,640 | 1,166,467 | 4,230,440 | 1,530,000 | 3,590,000 | 1,280,000 | -30,000 | 1,010,000 | 62,000 | 1,079,990 | ||
| Guinea-Bissau | -1,078,000 | -5,304,775 | -4,220,058 | -4,793,118 | -9,553,694 | 10,059,590 | 12,421,004 | -13,253,050 | -21,019,376 | -15,366,049 | -7,276,903 | -6,001,952 | -9,723,117 | 11,342,745 | -12,582,775 | -6,405,702 | |||
| Kenya | 1,701,959 | -126,694,122 | -233,546,193 | 175,442,649 | -736,493,784 | -379,150,491 | -150,430,294 | 159,614,930 | 36,977,272 | -883,889,823 | -504,565,119 | -461,106,833 | 1,319,816,102 | 293,392,228 | 708,105,603 | -527,932,816 | 478,942,629 | ||
| Liberia | -39,250,998 | -3,575,139,820 | -1,313,363,415 | -1,270,815,236 | -1,705,455,028 | -498,785,539 | -733,525,338 | -335,808,372 | -175,682,251 | -62,759,731 | 156,992,748 | -715,504,740 | -647,384,938 | -1,158,764,753 | |||||
| Madagascar | 408,260 | 37,662,464 | 121,154,309 | -84,965,011 | 36,061,989 | 73,813,855 | 133,672,429 | -97,329,965 | 60,449,125 | -11,731,874 | -36,617,180 | -198,591,639 | -3,872,251 | 11,364,388 | -38,512,532 | -24,571,583 | |||
| Malawi | -14,254,924 | -24,833,012 | 33,829,728 | 252,936,333 | -83,611,878 | 247,000,580 | -124,279,326 | -67,608,375 | 144,429,177 | -126,777,558 | 327,506,066 | 180,329,535 | -140,217,376 | 262,681,946 | 701,977,776 | 600,631,816 | 702,076,559 | ||
| Mali | -8,925,135 | -5,827,870 | -24,143,761 | 38,440,219 | -53,445,249 | -20,497,816 | -36,445,543 | -39,055,116 | -65,110,351 | -63,400,969 | 60,796,193 | 64,475,845 | 57,888,091 | 56,549,481 | 38,685,254 | -27,955,301 | -19,802,059 | ||
| Mauritania | -51,160,540 | -108,493,646 | -291,630,064 | -61,393,968 | -138,054,286 | 135,370,595 | -47,149,428 | 159,865,770 | 1,790,392,524 | 176,302,192 | -702,541,687 | 77,787,458 | 284,216,502 | ||||||
| Mauritius | 212,265,420 | 10,296,844 | 16,926,946 | 141,741,371 | 185,139,989 | -370,234,935 | 228,468,131 | -50,652,396 | -115,177,611 | -96,914,368 | 146,663,618 | -95,766,756 | -65,747,060 | 15,082,203 | -523,356 | 65,361,627 | -82,867,782 | ||
| Niger | -5,997,838 | -12,683,609 | 123,248,875 | 14,907,206 | -8,604,800 | -20,320,402 | -15,039,493 | -11,500,791 | -8,761,312 | -6,912,894 | -8,482,257 | -7,585,844 | -7,665,567 | -7,871,491 | -13,508,721 | 10,479,003 | -973,903 | ||
| Rwanda | -29,170,932 | 180,150,243 | -73,363,115 | -128,827,324 | 99,653,448 | 279,798,237 | 327,916,416 | 156,022,156 | 15,193,937 | 156,694,792 | 128,273,580 | 24,658,102 | 91,198,300 | 45,265,818 | |||||
| Sao Tome and Principe | -2,640,000 | 1,746,003 | 6,728,799 | -9,940,882 | -6,786,267 | -5,609,184 | 86,852,823 | 13,913,458 | 13,659,717 | -34,732,915 | -1,609,458 | -20,697,841 | 50,693,053 | -2,970,229 | -4,050,839 | -70,439,334 | |||
| Senegal | -9,990,275 | -8,835,440 | 6,334,655 | -3,920,822 | 8,110,559 | 7,964,038 | 11,389,217 | 7,656,534 | 7,885,500 | 4,243,126 | 5,798,469 | 8,593,628 | 8,711,983 | 11,169,660 | 11,599,364 | -9,086,803 | 11,129,359 | ||
| Seychelles | -5,711,203 | 3,455,460 | -281,048 | 74,814,515 | 90,173,702 | -101,837,699 | 48,044,882 | 79,315,277 | 3,568,289 | 7,961,366 | -3,447,733 | 21,763,744 | -470,534 | 1,512,004 | 15,655,540 | -14,432,246 | -8,621,853 | ||
| Sierra Leone | 48,353,922 | -24,010,207 | -61,817,032 | 11,476,272 | 17,705,797 | 20,510,246 | 11,864,922 | -280,525,911 | 545,755,816 | -140,048,387 | -76,424,006 | 172,664,378 | 11,500,168 | -45,835,992 | -8,427,137 | -71,007,192 | -56,928,525 | ||
| South Sudan | -86,318,537 | 105,800,000 | -451,884,700 | -615,241,000 | 574,590,000 | -752,200,000 | -881,710,000 | -475,670,000 | -67,121,700 | -92,795,600 | |||||||||
| Sudan | 9,500,000 | 314,400,000 | 880,130,027 | -307,441,353 | -765,268,960 | 2,319,093,774 | 1,382,214,883 | 1,435,761,326 | 100,085,215 | 635,263,067 | 1,050,136,469 | 1,553,372,109 | 647,619,129 | 1,208,684,139 | 1,200,656,900 | 538,742,159 | |||
| Eswatini | -927,600 | 162,212,506 | -41,334,652 | 47,259,870 | -6,231,829 | 309,390,966 | -356,697,543 | -290,819,947 | -352,520,606 | -274,995,526 | 38,583,115 | -57,613,431 | -57,701,737 | -47,858,192 | 43,891,558 | -1,731,842 | 4,278,323 | ||
| Tanzania | 37,691,325 | -486,930,075 | -839,462,589 | -1,017,870,875 | 644,924,612 | -566,311,768 | -237,906,407 | 1,123,482,193 | -372,123,023 | -269,677,482 | 572,579,513 | -571,189,176 | -1,222,448,486 | -578,071,961 | -238,796,994 | 588,139,804 | -920,288,965 | ||
| Togo | -18,044,934 | 3,865,065 | 12,804,468 | 10,900,738 | -3,485,124 | 5,670,456 | 5,046,170 | 4,434,591 | 4,556,046 | 4,287,909 | 3,868,941 | 5,365,230 | 4,912,009 | 3,689,907 | |||||
| Uganda | -400,000 | 39,300,000 | -494,503,520 | 499,673,637 | 486,893,609 | 549,044,993 | 630,605,753 | 462,021,919 | 278,288,652 | -118,997,886 | 506,307,614 | 38,148,565 | 774,690,000 | 1,578,110,000 | 637,530,000 | -117,990,000 | 57,880,000 | ||
| Zambia | 319,600,000 | 365,096,600 | -110,596,776 | -27,174,713 | -30,736,285 | -32,333,384 | -29,426,831 | -17,585,364 | 15,127,645 | -70,710,503 | 30,703,725 | 24,833,833 | -101,529,402 | -216,655,130 | 195,091,440 | 263,529,975 | -678,040,250 | ||
| Zimbabwe | -39,387,027 | 837,082,337 | 1,611,487,590 | 489,819,155 | 822,437,410 | 224,669,475 | -83,608,182 | -455,589,951 | -1,098,432,206 | 81,803,931 | -938,444,819 | -638,816,239 | -169,796,653 | -1,205,410,179 | -1,549,086,734 |