Balance of Payments » Reserves - Total reserves including gold in current prices

AfDB Topics Economy Balance of Payments » Reserves

Total reserves comprise holdings of monetary gold, special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities. The gold component of these reserves is valued at year-end (December 31) London prices. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Total reserves including gold in current prices (US dollars)

	1970	1990	2000	2005	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Libya	1,595,900,690	7,225,218,009	13,729,870,472	41,879,958,087	106,144,249,631	110,538,560,731	124,647,554,176	119,714,241,460	93,615,450,487	77,649,594,284	70,191,441,969	79,417,877,682	85,335,649,782	84,663,589,517	79,656,428,065	82,262,074,686	86,683,417,844	92,427,294,787	92,893,708,178
Algeria	352,276,530	2,703,474,408	13,556,106,802	59,167,068,864	170,461,132,879	191,369,111,470	200,586,904,241	201,436,604,412	186,350,590,141	150,595,236,895	120,788,088,861	104,852,543,743	87,382,910,154	71,795,950,715	59,434,389,110	56,211,005,199	71,852,290,094	81,216,738,412	83,007,108,429
South Africa	1,056,681,100	2,582,983,158	7,702,061,132	20,624,460,695	43,819,545,749	48,748,260,246	50,688,078,405	49,708,174,894	49,121,568,380	45,887,065,757	47,180,127,301	50,722,891,363	51,642,041,967	55,055,893,657	55,008,491,996	57,597,149,617	60,553,113,006	62,491,675,820	65,434,957,159
Egypt, Arab Rep.	165,038,580	3,619,931,743	13,785,040,868	21,856,784,929	37,028,506,135	18,637,541,110	15,672,467,971	16,536,236,826	14,926,998,052	15,858,887,326	23,642,691,706	36,400,242,556	41,839,242,991	44,568,837,112	38,972,812,937	39,824,388,217	32,143,926,008	33,070,180,836	44,921,341,018
Nigeria	223,498,270	4,128,789,618	10,099,448,198	28,632,051,717	33,305,051,216	33,691,784,436	44,973,806,132	43,675,023,638	35,070,259,874	29,011,450,144	28,020,197,619	40,499,220,796	42,838,869,125	38,335,890,479	36,729,565,818	40,476,363,167	35,563,949,955	32,034,797,237	38,612,493,467
Morocco	141,722,000	2,337,533,790	5,016,934,755	16,550,639,874	23,709,466,594	20,167,412,692	17,138,210,439	18,797,794,940	20,272,045,639	22,749,566,244	25,096,263,444	26,189,585,939	24,461,023,093	26,412,762,237	35,997,639,773	35,648,269,520	32,314,245,660	36,327,701,788	37,133,907,723
Angola			1,198,212,373	3,196,850,749	19,678,661,657	27,039,761,554	31,161,778,889	31,500,815,462	27,032,344,084	23,790,543,425	23,672,191,989	17,455,327,771	15,410,405,365	16,334,853,784	13,781,988,140	14,468,113,826	13,654,715,740	13,942,114,199	14,242,892,505
Kenya	219,830,000	236,115,155	897,865,882	1,799,087,913	4,320,858,499	4,265,145,710	5,711,831,325	6,598,881,869	7,874,414,432	7,514,864,907	7,553,884,913	7,325,420,063	8,164,380,806	9,115,806,005	8,297,263,559	9,490,896,581	7,969,488,013	7,341,776,190	10,066,607,177
Tunisia	59,897,932	866,664,127	1,871,427,065	4,548,431,874	9,764,265,037	7,785,305,507	8,717,830,201	7,550,027,500	7,498,010,303	7,559,201,960	6,137,077,790	6,143,986,080	5,661,370,259	7,919,981,405	9,810,630,875	8,845,557,076	8,094,326,709	9,239,745,488	9,343,597,098
Mauritius	46,190,000	761,194,246	914,366,134	1,371,551,308	2,618,620,803	2,775,245,693	3,053,007,539	3,490,767,904	3,920,880,590	4,259,691,508	4,962,069,842	5,984,338,262	6,353,096,296	7,362,471,786	7,291,065,336	8,562,656,040	7,792,807,408	7,247,890,260	8,506,134,285
Mozambique		231,744,264	742,321,151	1,102,663,443	2,265,088,388	2,591,541,583	2,961,916,696	3,353,349,472	3,221,260,727	2,581,229,792	2,046,671,564	3,361,224,769	3,105,757,332	3,889,883,055	4,075,392,951	3,780,829,522	2,938,739,968	3,637,000,552	3,842,855,301
Ethiopia	71,745,620	55,191,078	362,554,237	1,042,595,212	2,241,164,556	2,837,310,958	2,301,655,548	2,363,513,607	3,525,244,981	3,835,287,576	3,030,943,951	3,045,571,315	3,987,464,166	2,992,704,275	3,046,114,359	1,644,005,887	1,191,712,941	2,028,214,255	3,784,387,425
Botswana		3,331,456,030	6,318,214,000	6,309,056,418	7,885,211,136	8,081,886,824	7,627,970,306	7,726,052,444	8,322,771,529	7,546,144,960	7,188,821,775	7,490,512,373	6,656,913,638	6,170,221,067	4,940,893,803	4,801,608,912	4,278,950,590	4,755,831,849	3,455,661,776
Namibia			259,836,318	312,104,907	1,695,691,125	1,786,689,868	1,745,866,242	1,511,161,813	1,177,201,630	1,688,180,787	1,833,673,822	2,432,221,196	2,149,813,974	2,049,134,995	2,171,055,563	2,763,919,782	2,803,462,865	2,956,284,638	3,355,524,015
Madagascar	37,122,000	92,084,945	285,182,985	481,286,831	1,022,970,696	1,134,559,590	1,052,810,916	776,146,663	773,817,323	832,008,813	1,183,690,792	1,600,175,022	1,739,588,290	1,693,147,648	1,980,766,598	2,334,564,598	2,159,914,364	2,631,980,575	2,784,591,093
Rwanda	7,700,000	44,514,230	190,641,891	256,882,287	806,395,756	717,579,236	474,575,026	654,377,583	945,126,111	917,998,055	1,013,756,070	1,179,065,818	1,354,658,758	1,464,573,538	1,719,668,099	1,867,263,804	1,725,574,899	1,834,050,910	2,406,450,702
Lesotho		72,373,877	417,891,096	519,110,911	1,485,976,653	903,895,915	999,498,708	1,060,172,209	1,081,271,062	997,431,660	925,195,319	657,668,309	728,527,650	774,095,190	730,280,379	798,207,194	771,278,260	854,088,924	1,007,862,057
Cabo Verde		76,969,365	28,196,819	174,391,987	382,190,200	338,617,823	375,841,715	475,334,069	510,930,777	494,495,561	572,736,753	617,362,330	606,003,781	737,990,665	735,084,797	769,650,451	729,566,304	837,880,565	783,105,558
Seychelles		16,638,359	43,752,074	56,244,154	255,584,703	279,115,074	308,093,541	425,902,439	465,010,216	536,145,674	523,503,787	545,203,276	549,521,832	580,545,515	559,681,942	702,584,738	638,960,850	682,793,969	773,677,576
Zimbabwe	59,433,760	295,117,985	321,301,858	97,191,584	731,779,022	660,229,297	575,552,811	474,968,710	363,832,802	434,586,086	407,193,244	292,621,249	86,951,094	151,240,507	33,405,021	838,780,245	598,621,574	115,529,710	484,972,805
Djibouti		93,639,294	67,804,572	89,264,770	248,997,896	244,112,095	248,630,000	424,961,510	393,148,392	364,857,284	407,414,267	556,097,629	454,193,910	501,857,934	686,339,281	588,417,560	589,437,242	502,033,556	348,725,427
Comoros		29,914,189	43,370,719	86,095,117	146,075,888	156,064,554	195,019,557	174,071,468	171,159,502	200,562,428	159,412,124	207,879,896	199,213,183	202,031,707	294,339,898	329,671,752	283,746,116	324,560,634	323,945,586
Burundi	15,395,913	111,668,438	37,646,865	100,575,246	332,085,022	295,447,214	308,757,014	329,308,184	317,139,256	136,134,382	95,158,478	97,402,580	68,126,201	111,373,704	90,319,166	266,164,087	158,530,301	90,349,885
Cameroon	80,807,414	37,075,059	220,219,413	964,745,493	3,642,642,766	3,198,717,753	3,380,703,262	3,471,999,831	3,168,216,856	3,536,255,066	2,225,708,778	3,196,791,411	3,459,329,761	3,720,172,167	3,961,753,887	4,299,788,713	5,133,480,338	4,882,047,277
Central African Republic	1,388,412	122,909,404	136,311,956	144,923,649	181,175,455	154,510,967	157,902,474	193,663,724	259,571,698	213,800,567	239,797,986	362,717,270	361,797,180	350,305,402	432,524,261	483,872,116	374,404,781	479,592,713
Chad	2,308,558	132,064,063	113,752,750	231,282,856	632,405,291	951,097,161	1,155,659,287	1,183,031,944	1,075,906,115	368,916,824	8,184,292	8,575,237	147,750,166	310,032,033	390,675,163	211,590,755	1,013,220,924	1,049,788,251
Congo, Rep.	8,884,792	10,192,493	225,059,392	737,537,428	4,446,850,566	5,641,136,196	5,549,563,315	5,245,011,451	4,926,098,059	2,221,497,219	714,352,001	379,984,139	423,617,388	988,316,008	1,140,500,575	828,560,335	835,649,477	715,391,052
Congo, Dem. Rep.	189,252,250	260,650,000	82,500,000	131,200,258	1,299,652,041	1,267,500,303	1,632,551,644	1,678,465,312	1,556,982,978	1,215,934,551	708,160,749	695,398,162	665,272,095	1,194,373,485	747,655,324	3,467,115,961	4,378,100,482	5,104,181,647
Equatorial Guinea		706,735	23,008,389	2,102,494,662	2,346,355,216	3,053,840,572	4,396,979,377	4,566,537,481	2,906,843,391	1,205,154,516	62,307,444	45,502,925	48,929,814	40,816,835	60,833,004	44,271,186	1,457,611,930	1,538,461,554
Eritrea			36,131,625	27,944,199	114,149,603	115,328,816	132,764,718	133,338,048	151,753,160	145,070,693	145,371,151	143,412,423	163,033,689	191,694,416
Gabon	14,739,646	278,707,082	193,613,824	675,149,856	1,735,883,130	2,157,316,879	2,351,562,307	3,003,573,133	2,478,480,388	1,863,120,981	789,346,605	965,054,219	1,321,051,089	1,371,973,833	1,386,494,675	1,304,391,855	1,415,483,891	1,447,408,423
Ghana	42,579,200	309,313,691	308,900,898	1,897,057,040	5,158,151,629	5,913,600,037	5,835,098,328	5,587,739,126	5,563,709,271	5,742,645,886	5,866,729,596	7,015,187,160	6,294,851,564	7,563,210,341	7,884,091,539	9,916,916,900	5,205,457,212	3,623,904,995
Guinea			167,593,505	96,326,734	301,523,167	947,127,106	762,924,793	853,882,935	983,969,561	654,264,224	840,496,671	980,319,295	1,242,328,573	1,379,136,557	1,499,116,033	2,183,067,127	2,109,566,460	1,887,171,051
Liberia			267,707	25,395,461	442,033,414	506,827,131	574,181,706	589,723,180	498,992,033	560,742,588	586,024,560	585,997,777	332,150,948	297,070,853	340,965,881	700,828,780	599,660,418
Malawi	29,200,000	142,103,070	246,503,871	165,231,252	325,348,539	217,026,444	244,599,528	428,566,508	616,100,760	681,580,478	610,774,218	768,401,046	766,154,762	846,839,844	594,498,494
Mauritania	3,180,000	58,538,415	49,402,253	70,367,753	287,851,716	502,324,711	968,635,711	997,902,480	635,387,343	822,269,358	848,467,104	873,822,721	934,291,834	1,028,702,421	1,493,184,646	2,038,562,789
Sao Tome and Principe			11,639,664	26,702,731	48,170,349	52,125,218	51,587,491	63,787,767	63,523,955	72,864,705	63,203,006	58,950,230	43,683,545	47,148,377	75,287,734	75,017,386	64,476,467	46,247,348
Sierra Leone	39,360,000	5,428,453	49,207,274	170,505,508	408,971,756	439,130,953	477,987,068	532,538,017	600,784,544	579,013,521	497,242,647	549,121,051	501,210,760	530,137,881	707,703,898	945,907,747	624,496,475	495,698,794
Somalia	21,252,110
South Sudan							1,282,090,260	947,810,457	416,808,670	229,880,518	68,159,819	33,820,211	36,396,368	378,281,747	183,614,817	341,932,480	94,914,465	72,880,855
Sudan	21,740,000	11,414,227	137,814,239	1,868,587,866	1,036,244,171	192,529,340	192,632,615	192,956,942	181,457,169	173,516,491	168,284,353	177,933,852
Eswatini		216,466,813	351,794,141	243,897,157	756,344,145	600,507,429	740,960,093	762,540,938	690,755,431	547,997,264	564,314,116	563,119,751	440,685,903	440,314,153	545,564,174	572,281,511	452,351,748	479,261,051
Tanzania	64,970,000	192,800,000	994,821,490	2,048,775,519	3,904,676,572	3,726,158,402	4,052,224,338	4,673,729,809	4,390,430,241	4,080,762,378	4,350,687,048	5,887,869,885	5,049,646,420
Gambia, The	8,110,000	55,386,775	109,431,119	98,312,849	201,627,627	223,241,853	236,241,441	210,553,599	159,330,829	111,040,203	87,635,582	169,969,976	191,773,261	256,957,422	387,046,404	652,670,952	568,244,498	577,028,229
Uganda	56,650,000	43,986,075	808,042,389	1,344,201,157	2,706,005,010	2,617,450,463	3,167,158,060	3,337,539,363	3,316,363,815	2,908,876,773	3,097,848,070	3,720,863,721	3,358,514,650
Zambia	514,838,710	201,213,453	244,824,132	559,788,508	2,093,753,266	2,324,018,127	3,042,223,849	2,683,813,403	3,078,362,297	2,967,626,716	2,352,719,004	2,082,083,920	1,569,229,906	1,448,624,290	1,203,448,374	2,753,875,454	2,967,565,317	3,173,177,777

Total reserves including gold in current prices (US dollars)

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