Services (previously nonfactor services) refer to economic output of intangible commodities that may be produced, transferred, and consumed at the same time. International transactions in services are defined by the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (1993), but definitions may nevertheless vary among reporting economies. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
South Africa | 817,599,673 | 3,822,696,789 | 5,850,181,012 | 12,150,973,291 | 19,405,949,085 | 20,600,106,001 | 18,707,675,893 | 17,974,979,545 | 17,142,878,152 | 15,722,146,767 | 15,301,305,006 | 16,601,913,546 | 16,966,846,865 | 16,454,105,857 | 11,308,197,195 | 13,590,234,338 | 18,190,068,257 | 18,586,463,556 | 19,761,492,503 |
Nigeria | 1,976,319,395 | 3,300,264,707 | 6,623,479,186 | 21,332,515,363 | 24,570,829,120 | 23,941,006,054 | 21,802,853,214 | 24,911,354,312 | 19,612,685,769 | 11,758,306,299 | 18,264,780,868 | 30,883,664,001 | 38,710,165,612 | 19,832,514,705 | 16,056,904,042 | 18,820,276,417 | 17,677,017,599 | 17,925,790,455 | |
Angola | 1,807,300,000 | 2,699,470,000 | 6,790,983,179 | 18,754,364,334 | 23,669,885,103 | 22,144,345,920 | 23,062,085,372 | 24,957,647,237 | 17,276,227,851 | 12,616,539,042 | 13,793,293,932 | 10,089,508,253 | 8,172,270,254 | 5,602,547,200 | 7,050,364,018 | 11,296,878,353 | 8,602,980,031 | 8,492,283,242 | |
Namibia | 354,150,126 | 320,058,040 | 367,373,445 | 695,894,457 | 674,798,786 | 590,997,210 | 734,009,510 | 881,824,812 | 680,737,758 | 688,422,195 | 615,491,670 | 603,715,376 | 626,800,066 | 747,116,393 | 1,009,063,953 | 1,098,698,660 | 2,236,689,751 | 2,428,923,918 | |
Mozambique | 648,573,093 | 1,213,747,846 | 2,250,630,109 | 4,497,793,945 | 3,904,268,806 | 3,657,118,767 | 3,009,009,700 | 3,115,262,254 | 2,830,344,767 | 4,386,696,585 | 2,788,130,816 | 2,789,493,094 | 2,572,108,804 | 2,594,661,063 | 2,000,289,270 | 2,112,555,385 | |||
Djibouti | 71,184,610 | 83,788,635 | 119,141,801 | 163,807,316 | 160,009,228 | 643,514,527 | 531,994,314 | 533,523,801 | 520,700,779 | 730,371,109 | 586,176,092 | 625,535,249 | 513,522,529 | 613,230,626 | 768,536,432 | 787,287,870 | 729,630,114 | ||
Lesotho | 413,709,916 | 247,150,161 | 366,575,534 | 446,896,722 | 487,843,210 | 451,632,418 | 368,610,598 | 345,604,644 | 289,620,537 | 380,735,060 | 443,170,649 | 489,399,348 | 455,159,398 | 388,247,379 | 409,392,415 | 447,523,790 | 413,783,497 | 414,996,556 | |
Cabo Verde | 29,117,823 | 104,320,935 | 214,671,150 | 307,853,355 | 333,881,952 | 368,297,292 | 347,296,342 | 368,250,812 | 276,447,821 | 313,045,501 | 330,238,295 | 373,053,389 | 355,434,687 | 218,534,974 | 228,606,704 | 247,992,301 | 278,311,807 | 299,810,294 | |
Gambia, The | 53,487,805 | 46,882,402 | 76,855,516 | 75,820,659 | 73,528,349 | 65,909,981 | 117,303,708 | 64,620,158 | 62,115,785 | 90,674,148 | 112,664,909 | 108,077,506 | 109,163,931 | 118,870,379 | 135,521,836 | 150,189,735 | 160,904,229 | ||
Algeria | 1,329,722,458 | 4,823,000,000 | 11,847,590,715 | 12,586,338,089 | 10,873,360,994 | 10,794,635,232 | 11,807,321,608 | 11,029,027,741 | 10,879,459,440 | 11,272,716,129 | 11,804,621,909 | 9,938,816,644 | 7,439,805,752 | 6,892,092,676 | 7,920,456,038 | 8,279,348,490 | |||
Egypt, Arab Rep. | 3,788,000,000 | 7,513,000,000 | 10,508,100,000 | 14,717,700,000 | 14,069,600,000 | 16,450,400,000 | 16,407,700,000 | 17,549,600,000 | 17,518,900,000 | 17,235,300,000 | 17,820,000,000 | 18,692,712,500 | 21,193,212,500 | 18,199,462,500 | 23,126,083,000 | 25,398,320,000 | 22,005,662,500 | ||
Libya | 1,385,351,696 | 895,000,000 | 2,349,000,000 | 6,127,400,000 | 4,386,400,000 | 6,995,900,000 | 8,471,500,000 | 7,456,100,000 | 4,658,400,000 | 2,883,000,000 | 4,558,400,000 | 5,062,600,000 | 7,641,900,000 | 5,186,300,000 | 8,449,200,000 | 8,206,400,000 | 10,054,500,000 | ||
Morocco | 1,445,018,153 | 1,892,281,995 | 3,845,368,500 | 7,371,474,421 | 8,574,414,965 | 8,136,421,399 | 7,571,208,141 | 8,871,785,474 | 7,913,005,207 | 8,449,440,405 | 9,816,686,343 | 10,512,614,579 | 9,631,489,439 | 7,140,183,107 | 8,573,216,094 | 10,772,570,751 | 12,351,154,057 | ||
Tunisia | 845,920,304 | 1,170,219,234 | 2,106,466,614 | 3,234,385,916 | 3,177,832,763 | 3,195,932,283 | 3,304,263,973 | 3,400,297,466 | 3,076,276,047 | 3,010,567,806 | 3,049,732,891 | 3,107,694,930 | 2,949,091,630 | 2,117,966,177 | 2,593,162,663 | 3,210,357,891 | 3,863,057,501 | ||
Benin | 130,585,010 | 193,446,152 | 281,344,044 | 515,197,971 | 504,534,713 | 585,120,539 | 761,202,564 | 886,562,029 | 577,250,926 | 769,508,817 | 693,637,128 | 768,750,531 | 805,664,518 | 789,857,470 | 930,930,238 | 939,928,688 | 1,540,431,081 | ||
Botswana | 375,927,355 | 547,443,101 | 594,002,443 | 952,785,042 | 1,059,070,797 | 1,044,284,771 | 1,090,792,626 | 1,230,231,185 | 1,118,722,459 | 1,019,067,538 | 1,130,949,848 | 1,254,059,688 | 1,370,011,046 | 1,264,101,076 | 1,174,850,233 | 1,054,376,951 | 1,014,993,695 | ||
Burkina Faso | 359,366,514 | 834,136,593 | 1,144,181,586 | 1,219,044,703 | 1,426,854,559 | 1,310,242,828 | 1,166,739,431 | 1,238,999,397 | 1,373,765,104 | 1,502,766,122 | 1,461,172,398 | 1,261,807,213 | 1,415,782,892 | 1,444,399,726 | 1,450,112,792 | ||||
Burundi | 129,214,599 | 42,628,468 | 134,080,771 | 168,347,821 | 212,851,143 | 214,279,580 | 238,158,757 | 258,092,824 | 228,558,463 | 215,086,392 | 231,651,865 | 222,831,483 | 256,016,953 | 241,239,070 | 287,433,960 | 349,204,325 | 365,057,947 | ||
Cameroon | 1,045,122,295 | 1,029,797,079 | 1,463,586,080 | 1,747,257,529 | 1,984,211,622 | 2,128,519,261 | 2,566,440,234 | 2,659,419,761 | 2,198,197,371 | 2,248,397,056 | 2,441,019,962 | 2,705,153,819 | 2,822,981,461 | 2,117,330,015 | 2,452,356,645 | 2,542,112,844 | 2,553,584,067 | ||
Central African Republic | 168,549,155 | ||||||||||||||||||
Chad | 228,196,971 | ||||||||||||||||||
Comoros | 43,924,524 | 45,837,111 | 94,076,671 | 107,645,274 | 103,810,443 | 94,585,883 | 81,982,694 | 83,841,755 | 94,638,276 | 108,412,947 | 112,911,822 | 104,393,063 | 162,191,981 | 208,370,224 | 205,362,261 | ||||
Congo, Rep. | 769,104,230 | 740,171,917 | 1,417,711,037 | 3,328,674,412 | 3,798,438,663 | 2,876,005,818 | 2,910,131,797 | 3,740,497,383 | 3,718,475,138 | 2,216,523,041 | 1,663,076,778 | 1,041,319,621 | 1,707,281,567 | ||||||
Cote d'Ivoire | 2,272,291,849 | 2,989,695,171 | 2,804,725,289 | 2,930,697,720 | 3,222,364,009 | 3,066,919,031 | 2,785,506,355 | 2,904,248,739 | 3,340,776,442 | 3,468,091,433 | 3,403,458,224 | 3,142,307,638 | 3,923,794,803 | 4,725,161,488 | |||||
Congo, Dem. Rep. | 1,169,200,000 | 2,662,700,000 | 2,889,302,281 | 2,331,577,346 | 2,595,290,020 | 3,082,202,560 | 2,191,642,101 | 2,089,362,993 | 1,722,665,695 | 2,801,739,924 | 2,260,041,493 | 2,691,407,223 | 3,947,851,793 | 5,000,296,334 | 5,680,141,405 | ||||
Equatorial Guinea | 35,762,979 | ||||||||||||||||||
Eritrea | 28,480,692 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ethiopia | 358,840,580 | 489,601,051 | 1,193,830,180 | 2,550,105,172 | 3,425,697,837 | 3,582,647,188 | 3,460,458,450 | 4,435,677,335 | 4,883,862,669 | 5,268,705,031 | 5,074,361,081 | 6,203,130,844 | 6,170,926,072 | 5,407,636,703 | 6,526,048,194 | 7,452,196,198 | 7,633,267,994 | ||
Gabon | 1,006,593,625 | 852,081,764 | 1,033,956,282 | 1,797,615,654 | 2,558,708,826 | 2,401,878,203 | 2,701,238,561 | 2,379,256,520 | 1,877,908,403 | ||||||||||
Ghana | 300,500,000 | 583,663,077 | 1,273,090,963 | 3,003,230,000 | 3,666,428,552 | 4,235,934,897 | 4,897,807,097 | 4,647,069,509 | 7,308,790,109 | 7,626,261,682 | 9,475,000,000 | 10,086,482,951 | 13,497,556,265 | 12,116,810,362 | 12,338,231,773 | 11,707,563,755 | 12,015,017,468 | ||
Guinea | 367,250,000 | 285,904,366 | 288,060,000 | 401,960,000 | 576,080,000 | 891,760,000 | 723,220,000 | 544,955,228 | 503,480,341 | 708,818,195 | 755,960,000 | 798,030,000 | 850,100,000 | 2,586,070,000 | 1,165,770,000 | 906,190,000 | 3,283,150,000 | ||
Guinea-Bissau | 20,102,000 | 41,735,222 | 102,560,621 | 99,705,380 | 72,508,585 | 87,225,137 | 116,491,562 | 130,852,337 | 138,631,002 | 155,151,783 | 165,881,065 | 166,987,354 | 132,106,322 | 168,287,895 | 179,088,678 | 189,453,226 | |||
Kenya | 699,679,828 | 741,066,184 | 1,152,258,436 | 2,089,123,670 | 2,139,100,585 | 2,388,633,991 | 2,206,858,066 | 3,349,534,944 | 3,320,635,761 | 2,732,435,859 | 3,091,985,355 | 3,881,144,035 | 3,854,789,280 | 3,321,561,630 | 4,059,698,901 | 5,262,803,210 | 4,803,415,599 | ||
Liberia | 855,485,070 | 352,587,071 | 448,980,620 | 558,430,474 | 635,357,793 | 672,489,966 | 295,207,318 | 222,673,572 | 234,307,568 | 204,343,552 | 309,962,420 | 372,905,241 | 401,450,941 | 433,652,641 | |||||
Madagascar | 242,312,223 | 522,061,323 | 701,490,867 | 1,216,792,414 | 1,348,729,515 | 1,293,740,761 | 1,388,199,102 | 1,275,723,015 | 1,134,982,312 | 1,139,293,571 | 1,236,786,358 | 1,327,761,912 | 1,228,137,433 | 869,651,490 | 1,092,032,655 | 1,524,006,534 | |||
Malawi | 268,424,978 | 167,120,567 | 159,367,255 | 239,905,431 | 249,804,408 | 227,443,191 | 245,083,065 | 268,766,939 | 292,633,079 | 249,069,946 | 361,433,016 | 389,147,294 | 458,760,727 | 587,222,564 | 594,342,694 | 966,034,094 | 998,452,172 | ||
Mali | 374,121,093 | 335,604,510 | 590,185,044 | 1,028,589,131 | 1,129,834,595 | 1,064,201,263 | 2,158,089,961 | 2,178,589,673 | 1,995,353,583 | 2,250,342,413 | 2,004,706,035 | 2,113,009,728 | 2,245,662,243 | 2,049,098,520 | 2,433,189,670 | 2,349,211,881 | 2,336,048,294 | ||
Mauritania | 136,845,762 | 1,016,668,566 | 999,404,906 | 900,329,555 | 640,745,973 | 605,386,960 | 739,686,355 | 682,481,300 | 793,481,589 | 795,835,958 | 792,868,434 | 943,008,664 | 955,736,803 | ||||||
Mauritius | 420,965,051 | 762,533,077 | 1,197,749,447 | 1,978,884,434 | 2,470,079,082 | 2,443,385,569 | 2,210,688,950 | 2,123,615,253 | 2,041,060,567 | 2,052,058,297 | 2,179,360,589 | 2,145,851,515 | 2,070,984,742 | 1,307,417,479 | 1,412,192,943 | 2,047,044,010 | 2,131,500,394 | ||
Niger | 226,764,542 | 133,153,954 | 280,388,156 | 845,533,249 | 871,520,844 | 829,777,790 | 979,168,593 | 1,043,152,109 | 973,058,114 | 810,896,501 | 981,334,877 | 1,086,196,178 | 1,068,925,376 | 1,075,913,426 | 1,207,821,371 | 1,271,979,544 | 1,219,470,374 | ||
Rwanda | 559,858,171 | 608,935,071 | 509,747,662 | 599,691,924 | 661,860,584 | 1,020,087,546 | 1,035,491,054 | 1,056,227,959 | 1,057,233,554 | 1,032,526,149 | 519,775,249 | 666,301,389 | 877,657,737 | 948,457,428 | |||||
Sao Tome and Principe | 9,020,000 | 12,460,240 | 11,063,781 | 24,322,490 | 31,401,041 | 24,621,842 | 48,184,695 | 84,568,887 | 67,090,995 | 65,722,687 | 65,512,245 | 64,270,534 | 63,237,333 | 43,372,261 | 49,142,417 | 54,583,317 | |||
Senegal | 675,592,321 | 405,527,690 | 810,722,087 | 1,119,980,651 | 1,292,650,985 | 1,328,679,852 | 1,442,641,775 | 1,453,459,213 | 1,309,508,426 | 1,339,767,258 | 1,511,658,825 | 1,697,799,825 | 1,861,419,395 | 2,641,519,231 | 3,789,028,855 | 3,889,879,256 | 4,075,229,563 | ||
Seychelles | 83,034,880 | 192,900,663 | 240,340,205 | 266,470,686 | 265,921,611 | 386,503,042 | 472,250,381 | 503,609,361 | 498,485,575 | 628,358,766 | 829,634,871 | 873,795,584 | 911,115,236 | 500,410,183 | 798,437,680 | 1,004,199,823 | 1,009,753,741 | ||
Sierra Leone | 74,398,217 | 112,845,982 | 91,367,659 | 251,633,437 | 427,704,632 | 525,508,945 | 689,133,447 | 1,237,579,654 | 882,693,401 | 450,231,168 | 391,000,556 | 384,061,228 | 429,978,320 | 165,000,000 | 266,634,423 | 288,401,284 | 347,527,781 | ||
South Sudan | 365,405,388 | 1,052,820,000 | 617,500,000 | 558,600,000 | 1,518,620,000 | 1,878,490,000 | 2,327,220,000 | 2,152,920,000 | 2,360,144,800 | 2,191,708,000 | |||||||||
Sudan | 228,000,000 | 647,600,000 | 1,503,001,095 | 2,532,563,286 | 2,899,999,719 | 2,108,786,862 | 2,029,759,075 | 2,074,820,578 | 1,588,683,580 | 1,438,147,382 | 1,595,399,752 | 1,172,241,043 | 1,425,402,761 | 1,665,687,789 | 1,366,377,026 | 1,589,650,667 | |||
Eswatini | 181,848,341 | 379,914,402 | 403,141,144 | 670,912,592 | 217,480,866 | 208,792,027 | 233,473,802 | 296,391,392 | 198,550,000 | 201,075,925 | 340,514,137 | 258,847,557 | 200,288,711 | 187,688,637 | 236,797,426 | 318,594,628 | 488,958,581 | ||
Tanzania | 287,738,003 | 682,401,265 | 1,207,324,410 | 1,888,875,058 | 2,208,090,000 | 2,358,883,738 | 2,488,479,633 | 2,648,272,159 | 2,595,874,445 | 2,020,569,143 | 2,001,355,454 | 1,925,745,857 | 1,788,448,424 | 1,319,029,620 | 1,607,030,115 | 2,465,411,467 | 2,329,805,358 | ||
Togo | 244,096,934 | 117,954,181 | 250,803,514 | 404,359,984 | 474,157,499 | 441,997,921 | 471,478,123 | 426,590,194 | 373,017,299 | 398,956,298 | 428,215,810 | 465,434,343 | 448,750,739 | 437,851,967 | |||||
Uganda | 195,300,000 | 458,800,000 | 608,842,750 | 1,802,656,722 | 2,462,864,296 | 2,484,758,758 | 2,427,639,999 | 2,674,915,469 | 2,373,819,350 | 2,018,624,400 | 2,067,053,621 | 2,635,204,317 | 2,945,040,000 | 3,110,550,000 | 3,079,710,000 | 3,131,680,000 | 3,700,370,000 | ||
Zambia | 386,100,000 | 334,626,600 | 412,244,225 | 888,111,628 | 1,093,019,088 | 1,333,943,758 | 1,816,236,562 | 1,644,387,981 | 1,432,401,478 | 1,393,289,892 | 1,474,251,547 | 1,677,527,474 | 1,533,998,038 | 1,079,349,933 | 1,304,928,009 | 1,884,975,977 | 1,706,175,813 | ||
Zimbabwe | 495,000,511 | 1,359,462,165 | 1,819,164,630 | 1,775,731,775 | 1,895,021,925 | 1,953,219,193 | 1,523,765,146 | 1,263,792,186 | 1,130,678,776 | 1,026,166,766 | 909,106,346 | 769,634,059 | 965,428,410 | 1,436,770,713 | 1,636,601,775 |