Net errors and omissions constitute a residual category needed to ensure that all debit and credit entries in the balance of payments statement sum to zero.
1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
China | -3,125,000,000 | -11,927,918,000 | 22,921,355,460 | -52,935,988,449 | -13,765,747,720 | -87,074,363,334 | -62,924,787,168 | -66,872,672,338 | -201,815,500,279 | -218,586,969,799 | -206,605,735,263 | -177,357,615,755 | -129,180,943,532 | -158,762,868,778 | -134,465,644,953 | -89,306,090,458 | -18,934,806,720 | 10,099,379,559 | |
India | -573,936,386 | 331,250,079 | -541,016,113 | -1,969,864,183 | -1,940,805,909 | 1,830,745,984 | 128,654,167 | -2,601,653,249 | -460,012,929 | 150,321,039 | -850,009,104 | 1,224,818,384 | -343,153,901 | 1,250,275,991 | 641,246,907 | -2,311,511,518 | 79,076,599 | 1,202,831,239 | |
South Africa | 888,999,645 | -159,892,512 | 641,537,221 | 1,158,479,024 | -2,117,636,025 | -3,196,415,249 | -3,948,265,032 | 2,757,605,609 | -4,654,832,688 | -1,408,368,359 | -254,173,518 | 840,787,210 | 716,791,053 | 2,988,561,234 | 1,084,400,016 | 1,435,941,923 | -131,047,319 | 3,127,890,889 | -1,020,056,304 |
Brazil | -292,000,000 | 5,979,607,109 | 3,337,895,154 | 8,415,756,624 | -5,668,361,624 | -1,459,438,124 | -1,540,162,606 | 1,329,677,079 | -2,481,798,478 | 8,063,923,444 | 4,551,652,933 | -1,450,566,295 | 305,263,070 | 7,806,416,286 | -4,035,377,872 | 1,248,157,197 | 1,348,759,826 | -8,290,867,170 | |
Russian Federation | -8,066,220,000 | -5,004,320,000 | -9,133,120,000 | -8,652,160,000 | -10,371,240,000 | -8,897,740,000 | 7,937,950,000 | 2,859,420,000 | -5,399,880,000 | 2,583,780,000 | 2,109,690,000 | -1,952,260,000 | 3,795,880,000 | -1,023,190,000 | -6,076,139,705 | -9,330,460,000 | -9,018,920,000 |