Total reserves minus gold comprise special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities. Gold holdings are excluded. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Total reserves excluding gold in current prices (US dollars)

1970199020002005201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
China29,586,161,159168,277,583,226821,513,849,6962,866,079,316,3153,202,788,473,5633,331,120,013,7743,839,547,760,2533,859,167,962,9913,345,193,763,8883,029,775,305,3783,158,876,947,2133,091,881,257,1993,127,493,858,0363,238,782,371,4343,313,920,330,6293,189,689,108,8143,301,319,727,5193,264,803,869,739
India763,320,0001,520,972,17337,902,244,646131,924,326,287275,276,605,506271,285,421,552270,586,506,917276,493,267,092303,454,874,927334,310,993,025341,145,194,692389,350,147,912374,425,187,184432,378,384,524549,086,868,075594,356,484,009521,419,383,958574,508,789,080569,544,279,505
Brazil1,141,660,0008,238,526,00832,433,984,75153,245,209,761287,056,037,254350,356,038,765369,565,972,393356,214,148,613360,964,711,542354,174,892,918362,504,953,620371,150,619,206371,933,901,818353,587,904,337351,518,545,352354,623,061,925317,118,738,103346,424,359,999318,856,510,332
South Africa345,530,0001,008,333,1586,082,806,13218,579,129,69538,175,057,74942,595,171,24643,995,470,40544,863,675,89444,267,418,38041,619,505,75742,565,588,00145,499,292,86346,478,274,11748,919,726,65747,387,358,99650,262,146,61753,247,530,15654,176,079,02054,912,456,859
Russian Federation24,264,339,146175,891,409,918443,585,871,721453,948,184,789486,576,820,807469,602,700,889339,369,921,936319,835,210,259317,544,471,408356,084,020,964381,575,041,683443,970,001,639457,017,572,770497,554,424,796445,783,706,946442,537,063,819