High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery.
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brazil | 12.6 | 11.1 | 11.9 | 12.0 | 12.4 | 14.5 | 16.0 | 14.3 | 14.7 | 14.1 | 11.4 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 9.8 | 11.1 |
South Africa | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 7.4 | 6.7 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 5.7 |
China | 32.2 | 30.5 | 30.9 | 31.6 | 29.7 | 30.4 | 30.3 | 30.9 | 31.5 | 30.8 | 31.3 | 30.2 | 27.8 | 26.6 | |
India | 7.7 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 9.0 | 10.2 | 11.0 | 10.2 | 12.7 | 14.9 | |
Russian Federation | 9.4 | 8.4 | 9.1 | 10.6 | 12.1 | 16.0 | 15.8 | 12.3 | 11.4 | 12.9 | 9.2 | 9.7 |