Marine protected areas are areas of intertidal or subtidal terrain--and overlying water and associated flora and fauna and historical and cultural features--that have been reserved by law or other effective means to protect part or all of the enclosed environment.

Marine protected areas as a share of territorial waters (%)

201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Romania8.08.48.48.523.123.123.123.123.123.123.122.1
Ukraine3.43.43.43.43.43.43.43.49.29.29.221.6
Bulgaria2.92.98.18.18.18.18.18.18.18.18.18.2
Greece1.51.51.51.51.54.54.54.54.54.54.54.7
Albania1.41.01.02.72.72.72.82.82.82.82.83.4
Russian Federation3.13.03.03.03.03.03.02.22.22.22.22.2
Turkiye1.20.10.10.10.10.10.10.11.81.81.81.7
Azerbaijan0.40.40.40.40.40.40.40.40.40.40.41.0
Georgia0.70.70.70.70.70.70.70.70.70.70.70.8