Technicians in R&D and equivalent staff are people whose main tasks require technical knowledge and experience in engineering, physical and life sciences (technicians), or social sciences and humanities (equivalent staff). They participate in R&D by performing scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers.
2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulgaria | 479 | 491 | 499 | 442 | |||||||
Georgia | 137 | 192 | 173 | 191 | 195 | 242 | |||||
Greece | 753 | 585 | |||||||||
Moldova | 93 | 81 | 66 | 66 | 74 | 69 | 68 | 74 | 71 | 60 | |
Romania | 293 | 233 | 153 | 252 | 252 | 248 | 225 | 267 | 275 | 279 | |
Russian Federation | 570 | 517 | 474 | 491 | 475 | 483 | 497 | 484 | 461 | 451 | 438 |
Serbia | 335 | 300 | 312 | 325 | 351 | 420 | 431 | 411 | 412 | ||
Turkiye | 37 | 70 | 143 | 172 | 190 | 198 | 208 | 221 | 316 | 354 | |
Ukraine | 285 | 263 | 238 | 217 | 191 | 187 | 178 | 160 | 150 |