Technicians in R&D and equivalent staff are people whose main tasks require technical knowledge and experience in engineering, physical and life sciences (technicians), or social sciences and humanities (equivalent staff). They participate in R&D by performing scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers.
2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 52.6 | 39.7 | 40.8 | 52.1 | 66.1 | 63.7 | 67.0 | 50.9 | |||
Bulgaria | 479.2 | 491.5 | 498.9 | 442.2 | |||||||
Croatia | 395.2 | 601.4 | 600.9 | 621.4 | 617.1 | 659.4 | 676.5 | 745.8 | 638.2 | 714.1 | |
Czechia | 711.3 | 1,342.6 | 1,515.7 | 1,619.1 | 1,739.6 | 1,788.4 | 1,873.8 | 1,825.2 | 1,828.9 | 1,957.2 | 2,186.4 |
Hungary | 505.5 | 455.2 | 601.1 | 657.5 | 708.9 | 787.9 | 696.9 | 727.4 | 641.0 | 770.3 | |
North Macedonia | 114.5 | 81.5 | 82.0 | 59.6 | 109.3 | 53.3 | 67.8 | 74.4 | 85.0 | 91.9 | 91.1 |
Moldova | 93.0 | 80.6 | 66.3 | 65.7 | 73.6 | 68.6 | 67.5 | 73.5 | 70.8 | 60.4 | |
Montenegro | 103.3 | 102.2 | 202.7 | 129.4 | 175.4 | 156.2 | |||||
Poland | 354.0 | 233.2 | 285.4 | 359.8 | 420.6 | 384.7 | 438.5 | 443.6 | 399.8 | 415.3 | |
Romania | 292.8 | 233.4 | 153.3 | 252.4 | 251.9 | 248.0 | 225.1 | 267.4 | 275.4 | 278.8 | |
Serbia | 334.8 | 300.0 | 312.5 | 324.7 | 350.8 | 420.3 | 430.9 | 410.8 | 412.0 | ||
Slovak Republic | 666.2 | 415.8 | 386.2 | 355.0 | 383.9 | 329.4 | 366.5 | 389.2 | 412.1 | 484.1 | 520.6 |
Slovenia | 1,616.4 | 1,413.6 | 1,922.3 | 2,459.4 | 2,313.1 | 2,522.9 | 2,392.3 | 2,399.6 | 2,373.9 | 1,814.2 |