Marine protected areas are areas of intertidal or subtidal terrain--and overlying water and associated flora and fauna and historical and cultural features--that have been reserved by law or other effective means to protect part or all of the enclosed environment.

Marine protected areas as a share of territorial waters (%)

201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Chile4.44.44.412.612.928.841.241.341.341.441.441.2
Colombia10.210.22.12.110.417.117.117.217.217.117.141.1
Costa Rica0.80.80.80.80.80.82.62.72.729.029.028.4
Brazil1.31.61.61.71.726.626.826.826.826.826.826.6
Panama1.71.71.71.71.71.71.711.626.826.826.826.3
Mexico1.91.91.92.321.821.821.621.621.621.621.622.6
Belize6.910.110.110.110.110.110.111.011.011.011.020.4
Ecuador13.013.013.113.113.113.313.313.313.319.119.119.3
Dominican Republic9.09.19.19.19.118.018.018.018.017.317.313.3
Argentina0.33.84.04.04.03.811.811.811.811.811.812.0
Peru0.60.60.60.50.50.50.50.50.58.08.07.9
Bahamas, The0.20.20.60.67.97.97.97.97.97.97.97.7
Honduras0.54.14.14.24.24.24.24.64.64.64.64.9
St. Kitts and Nevis0.20.20.20.20.20.24.04.04.04.04.04.5
Venezuela, RB3.53.53.53.53.53.53.54.34.34.44.34.4
Cuba2.62.62.64.34.34.33.93.93.93.93.94.2
Nicaragua3.03.02.92.93.03.03.03.43.43.43.43.6
Haiti0.00.00.00.00.01.51.51.51.51.51.8
Suriname1.51.51.51.51.51.51.51.51.51.51.51.5
Uruguay0.30.30.30.70.70.70.80.80.80.80.81.5
Guatemala0.80.80.80.80.80.90.90.80.80.80.80.9
El Salvador0.70.70.70.70.70.70.70.70.70.70.70.8
Antigua and Barbuda0.10.20.20.20.20.20.20.30.30.30.30.7
Jamaica0.80.80.80.80.80.80.80.80.80.80.80.7
St. Lucia0.00.00.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.3
St. Vincent and the Grenadines0.10.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.2
Dominica0.00.00.00.00.10.10.00.00.00.00.00.1
Grenada0.00.00.00.00.00.10.10.10.10.10.10.1
Guyana0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.1
Trinidad and Tobago0.10.10.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.1
Barbados0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0