Marine protected areas are areas of intertidal or subtidal terrain--and overlying water and associated flora and fauna and historical and cultural features--that have been reserved by law or other effective means to protect part or all of the enclosed environment.

Marine protected areas as a share of territorial waters (%)

201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Kazakhstan1.01.01.01.01.01.01.050.750.750.750.752.5
Ukraine3.43.43.43.43.43.43.43.49.29.29.221.6
Turkmenistan2.93.03.03.03.03.03.03.03.03.03.04.2
Russian Federation3.13.03.03.03.03.03.02.22.22.22.22.2
Azerbaijan0.40.40.40.40.40.40.40.40.40.40.41.0