COMESA Rankings Agriculture

Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. The FAO allocates production data to the calendar year in which the bulk of the harvest took place. Most of a crop harvested near the end of a year will be used in the following year.

Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

19701990200020052010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022
Djibouti1,6671,8331,5001,8481,8792,0002,0001,9862,0081,9981,9991,9982,0252,0391,9742,062
Egypt, Arab Rep.3,9125,7037,2807,5376,5047,2467,2697,2857,0857,1177,2527,4016,7766,0477,1667,3397,419
Libya220675638623670665681664667665670676681669669669670
Tunisia5541,1459851,4431,6941,7111,6741,1361,8061,1031,5411,3041,2231,9471,3251,4521,641
Burundi1,0921,3491,2281,3441,2321,1541,1081,1781,3321,2041,4831,1251,3231,4461,2791,4791,484
Comoros1,0981,2679001,1281,9541,9351,9181,9001,8781,8611,8441,8271,8001,7961,7821,7671,752
Congo, Dem. Rep.727800787772785771772772769769786794812836878879816
Eritrea377758512649689670666642640642639640641640640
Ethiopia7711,2381,1161,3611,7671,8771,9632,1022,2352,3452,3522,5392,7302,8322,8612,8922,814
Kenya1,2781,5621,3751,6461,7101,5151,7451,6621,5831,7731,3831,4261,7091,6081,8431,4881,449
Madagascar1,8581,9451,8912,5153,2723,2383,2893,2033,0103,0582,8522,7502,6452,3892,4692,6752,793
Malawi8889921,6767781,9072,0942,0872,0692,2181,5911,3471,9031,5311,8742,0042,3192,009
Mauritius2,7764,1918,9007,5406,8333,9023,3903,2193,7652,6963,4555,2355,2736,8808,9438,6419,247
Rwanda1,1221,0438481,1841,9662,0892,1142,1291,4081,4291,4471,3871,4411,4431,4741,5191,511
Somalia4916287336515754571,190964583594507507710522503503503
Sudan721463505506452564539594683572686601732554595508760
Eswatini6481,2841,6331,3171,2051,3441,3371,3671,3621,2601,2251,2401,2721,2841,2871,4321,587
Uganda1,3631,4981,5391,5741,9792,0572,0291,9982,0812,0872,1342,2882,5232,8423,0264,3452,290
Zambia6241,3521,6821,9052,5412,7452,7092,5962,7753,0262,4322,4902,1682,4002,4822,5252,457
Zimbabwe9421,6241,1606547335876966698315584351,2031,2547501,1491,5451,412