Net errors and omissions constitute a residual category needed to ensure that all debit and credit entries in the balance of payments statement sum to zero.
1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Djibouti | -83,631,085 | -44,913,094 | -123,266,243 | -39,173,761 | 96,499,570 | 484,510,459 | -936,514,197 | -1,107,923,383 | -453,083,187 | 10,899,221 | -876,862,722 | -919,915,579 | -381,696,317 | -225,842,585 | -1,169,860,404 | -965,753,971 | -872,540,546 | |
Egypt, Arab Rep. | 622,500,000 | 587,000,000 | -2,430,800,000 | -2,145,400,000 | -2,856,600,000 | -2,159,500,000 | -1,316,800,000 | 1,638,300,000 | -4,771,500,000 | -4,533,500,000 | -3,634,400,000 | -1,595,857,912 | -669,312,741 | -2,618,299,259 | -6,642,139,819 | -2,566,161,228 | -2,074,731,023 | |
Libya | -37,432,394 | -818,000,000 | -1,450,000,000 | -2,136,900,000 | 2,633,000,000 | -2,534,800,000 | -2,504,000,000 | -2,124,000,000 | 2,131,900,000 | -1,206,400,000 | -790,200,000 | -1,234,400,000 | -1,985,200,000 | 1,587,300,000 | -577,500,000 | 1,393,600,000 | 711,100,000 | |
Tunisia | 492,979,127 | -37,207,719 | -27,053,413 | 125,820,875 | 98,878,852 | 96,805,690 | 126,426,582 | 255,054,707 | 176,894,157 | 305,488,742 | 550,957,356 | 747,186,690 | 561,927,986 | 576,303,918 | 489,576,718 | 512,821,533 | 309,895,969 | |
Burundi | -10,331,352 | -35,773,351 | -74,680,663 | -3,184,810 | 4,246,621 | 11,344,912 | 5,559,032 | 54,863,803 | 39,485,391 | 91,164,335 | -13,436,261 | 111,363,481 | -13,662,329 | -23,576,697 | -31,310,754 | 21,724,021 | 32,706,225 | |
Comoros | -8,080,924 | 6,731,678 | 3,420,708 | 11,359,602 | 1,391,052 | 4,422,848 | 2,744,812 | -4,450,402 | 255,055 | 595,035 | -2,089,034 | 1,558,076 | 999,702 | 1,349,604 | -2,340,503 | |||
Congo, Dem. Rep. | -44,000,000 | 867,950,204 | 29,910,380 | 173,018,192 | 144,264,954 | 148,987,654 | -68,445,428 | 225,414,797 | -150,516,312 | -206,855,268 | 869,515,139 | 192,116,483 | -435,477,619 | 80,854,302 | -338,016,229 | |||
Eritrea | -22,870,125 | |||||||||||||||||
Ethiopia | -136,956,522 | -234,941,458 | 478,388,754 | -2,771,696,186 | -1,318,524,178 | 2,003,172,573 | -302,313,184 | -2,474,878,349 | -29,958,111 | 1,237,868,524 | -1,881,676,847 | -3,992,425,925 | 480,683,115 | -2,958,500,823 | -175,336,753 | 1,683,969,180 | -196,291,922 | |
Kenya | 1,701,959 | -126,694,122 | -233,546,193 | 175,442,649 | -736,493,784 | -379,150,491 | -150,430,294 | 159,614,930 | 36,977,272 | -883,889,823 | -504,565,119 | -461,106,833 | 1,319,816,102 | 293,392,228 | 708,105,603 | -527,932,816 | 478,942,629 | |
Madagascar | 408,260 | 37,662,464 | 121,154,309 | -84,965,011 | 36,061,989 | 73,813,855 | 133,672,429 | -97,329,965 | 60,449,125 | -11,731,874 | -36,617,180 | -198,591,639 | -3,872,251 | 11,364,388 | -38,512,532 | -24,571,583 | ||
Malawi | -14,254,924 | -24,833,012 | 33,829,728 | 252,936,333 | -83,611,878 | 247,000,580 | -124,279,326 | -67,608,375 | 144,429,177 | -126,777,558 | 327,506,066 | 180,329,535 | -140,217,376 | 262,681,946 | 701,977,776 | 600,631,816 | 702,076,559 | |
Mauritius | 212,265,420 | 10,296,844 | 16,926,946 | 141,741,371 | 185,139,989 | -370,234,935 | 228,468,131 | -50,652,396 | -115,177,611 | -96,914,368 | 146,663,618 | -95,766,756 | -65,747,060 | 15,082,203 | -523,356 | 65,361,627 | -82,867,782 | |
Rwanda | -29,170,932 | 180,150,243 | -73,363,115 | -128,827,324 | 99,653,448 | 279,798,237 | 327,916,416 | 156,022,156 | 15,193,937 | 156,694,792 | 128,273,580 | 24,658,102 | 91,198,300 | 45,265,818 | ||||
Seychelles | -5,711,203 | 3,455,460 | -281,048 | 74,814,515 | 90,173,702 | -101,837,699 | 48,044,882 | 79,315,277 | 3,568,289 | 7,961,366 | -3,447,733 | 21,763,744 | -470,534 | 1,512,004 | 15,655,540 | -14,432,246 | -8,621,853 | |
Sudan | 9,500,000 | 314,400,000 | 880,130,027 | -307,441,353 | -765,268,960 | 2,319,093,774 | 1,382,214,883 | 1,435,761,326 | 100,085,215 | 635,263,067 | 1,050,136,469 | 1,553,372,109 | 647,619,129 | 1,208,684,139 | 1,200,656,900 | 538,742,159 | ||
Eswatini | -927,600 | 162,212,506 | -41,334,652 | 47,259,870 | -6,231,829 | 309,390,966 | -356,697,543 | -290,819,947 | -352,520,606 | -274,995,526 | 38,583,115 | -57,613,431 | -57,701,737 | -47,858,192 | 43,891,558 | -1,731,842 | 4,278,323 | |
Uganda | -400,000 | 39,300,000 | -494,503,520 | 499,673,637 | 486,893,609 | 549,044,993 | 630,605,753 | 462,021,919 | 278,288,652 | -118,997,886 | 506,307,614 | 38,148,565 | 774,690,000 | 1,578,110,000 | 637,530,000 | -117,990,000 | 57,880,000 | |
Zambia | 319,600,000 | 365,096,600 | -110,596,776 | -27,174,713 | -30,736,285 | -32,333,384 | -29,426,831 | -17,585,364 | 15,127,645 | -70,710,503 | 30,703,725 | 24,833,833 | -101,529,402 | -216,655,130 | 195,091,440 | 263,529,975 | -678,040,250 | |
Zimbabwe | -39,387,027 | 837,082,337 | 1,611,487,590 | 489,819,155 | 822,437,410 | 224,669,475 | -83,608,182 | -455,589,951 | -1,098,432,206 | 81,803,931 | -938,444,819 | -638,816,239 | -169,796,653 | -1,205,410,179 | -1,549,086,734 |