Total reserves minus gold comprise special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities. Gold holdings are excluded. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Libya | 1,504,830,000 | 5,839,218,009 | 12,460,813,672 | 39,507,846,087 | 99,645,217,631 | 104,797,310,731 | 118,407,554,176 | 115,197,366,460 | 89,092,950,487 | 73,674,594,284 | 65,894,316,969 | 74,556,002,682 | 80,529,462,282 | 78,952,339,517 | 72,564,803,065 | 75,436,699,686 | 79,887,105,344 | 82,703,078,787 | 80,591,801,678 |
Egypt, Arab Rep. | 74,080,000 | 2,683,611,743 | 13,117,578,468 | 20,609,055,556 | 33,611,735,635 | 14,915,680,110 | 11,627,543,555 | 13,608,097,326 | 11,995,212,052 | 13,282,027,326 | 20,858,154,706 | 33,213,917,119 | 38,609,411,065 | 40,685,367,786 | 34,094,946,984 | 35,089,750,384 | 24,823,644,493 | 24,695,657,741 | 34,277,830,660 |
Kenya | 219,830,000 | 205,411,405 | 897,735,793 | 1,798,831,413 | 4,320,155,749 | 4,264,380,210 | 5,710,999,325 | 6,598,159,169 | 7,873,690,832 | 7,514,228,907 | 7,553,197,373 | 7,324,642,163 | 8,163,611,816 | 9,114,892,205 | 8,296,128,899 | 9,489,876,378 | 7,968,472,155 | 7,340,620,173 | 10,065,144,725 |
Tunisia | 55,200,000 | 794,803,877 | 1,811,048,065 | 4,436,695,857 | 9,459,271,537 | 7,453,548,708 | 8,357,241,401 | 7,287,446,500 | 7,235,102,303 | 7,328,121,960 | 5,887,271,590 | 5,861,349,080 | 5,381,970,559 | 7,587,967,405 | 9,394,588,875 | 8,445,135,076 | 7,695,609,709 | 8,786,017,488 | 8,769,595,098 |
Mauritius | 46,190,000 | 737,597,596 | 897,435,313 | 1,339,904,338 | 2,441,835,607 | 2,582,676,513 | 2,836,687,539 | 3,340,205,404 | 3,614,701,310 | 3,956,976,708 | 4,504,179,661 | 5,465,932,737 | 5,840,628,544 | 6,753,393,626 | 6,535,003,556 | 7,834,980,060 | 7,068,773,583 | 6,424,580,180 | 7,464,581,565 |
Ethiopia | 63,300,000 | 20,156,078 | 306,319,432 | 1,042,595,212 | 2,241,164,556 | 2,837,310,958 | 2,301,655,548 | 2,363,513,607 | 3,525,244,981 | 3,826,807,166 | 3,021,776,307 | 3,035,198,813 | 3,977,210,470 | 2,980,519,685 | 3,046,114,359 | 1,644,005,887 | 1,191,712,941 | 2,028,214,255 | 3,784,387,425 |
Madagascar | 37,122,000 | 92,084,945 | 285,182,985 | 481,286,831 | 1,022,970,696 | 1,134,559,590 | 1,052,810,916 | 776,146,663 | 773,817,323 | 832,008,813 | 1,183,690,792 | 1,600,175,022 | 1,739,588,290 | 1,693,147,648 | 1,980,766,598 | 2,334,564,598 | 2,159,914,364 | 2,631,980,575 | 2,784,591,093 |
Rwanda | 7,700,000 | 44,514,230 | 190,641,891 | 256,882,287 | 806,395,756 | 717,579,236 | 474,575,026 | 654,377,583 | 945,126,111 | 917,998,055 | 1,013,756,070 | 1,179,065,818 | 1,354,658,758 | 1,464,573,538 | 1,719,668,099 | 1,867,263,804 | 1,725,574,899 | 1,834,050,910 | 2,406,450,702 |
Seychelles | 16,638,359 | 43,752,074 | 56,244,154 | 255,584,703 | 279,115,074 | 308,093,541 | 425,902,439 | 465,010,216 | 536,145,674 | 523,503,787 | 545,203,276 | 549,521,832 | 580,545,515 | 559,681,942 | 702,584,738 | 638,960,850 | 682,793,969 | 773,677,576 | |
Djibouti | 93,639,294 | 67,804,572 | 89,264,770 | 248,997,896 | 244,112,095 | 248,630,000 | 424,961,510 | 393,148,392 | 364,857,284 | 407,414,267 | 556,097,629 | 454,193,910 | 501,857,934 | 686,339,281 | 588,417,560 | 589,437,242 | 502,033,556 | 348,725,427 | |
Comoros | 29,694,739 | 43,211,812 | 85,798,090 | 145,262,104 | 155,178,105 | 194,056,101 | 173,374,062 | 170,461,228 | 199,948,688 | 158,748,648 | 207,129,594 | 198,471,475 | 201,150,327 | 293,245,493 | 328,618,436 | 282,697,285 | 323,367,096 | 322,435,665 | |
Zimbabwe | 20,270,000 | 149,202,985 | 193,133,708 | 97,191,584 | 731,779,022 | 659,175,718 | 574,407,706 | 474,482,653 | 363,346,140 | 418,149,726 | 406,731,446 | 292,098,760 | 86,434,589 | 150,626,738 | 31,937,527 | 836,730,965 | 588,776,317 | 73,941,519 | 261,372,935 |
Burundi | 15,360,000 | 105,037,968 | 32,920,287 | 100,082,253 | 330,734,337 | 293,975,923 | 307,157,910 | 328,150,660 | 315,980,290 | 135,115,722 | 94,051,538 | 96,149,938 | 66,887,906 | 109,902,224 | 88,492,038 | 264,405,558 | 156,779,259 | 88,357,252 | |
Congo, Dem. Rep. | 136,000,000 | 219,070,000 | 82,500,000 | 131,200,258 | 1,299,652,041 | 1,267,500,303 | 1,632,551,644 | 1,678,465,312 | 1,556,982,978 | 1,215,934,551 | 708,160,749 | 695,398,162 | 665,272,095 | 1,194,373,485 | 747,655,324 | 3,467,115,961 | 4,378,100,482 | 5,104,181,647 | |
Eritrea | 25,516,158 | 27,944,199 | 114,149,603 | 115,328,816 | 132,764,718 | 133,338,048 | 151,753,160 | 145,070,693 | 145,371,151 | 143,412,423 | 163,033,689 | 191,694,416 | |||||||
Malawi | 29,200,000 | 137,160,825 | 242,980,756 | 158,645,871 | 307,358,139 | 197,429,644 | 223,175,828 | 413,104,344 | 600,619,340 | 681,580,478 | 610,774,218 | 768,401,046 | 766,154,762 | 846,839,844 | 594,498,494 | ||||
Somalia | 21,140,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Sudan | 21,740,000 | 11,414,227 | 137,814,239 | 1,868,587,866 | 1,036,244,171 | 192,529,340 | 192,632,615 | 192,956,942 | 181,457,169 | 173,516,491 | 168,284,353 | 177,933,852 | |||||||
Eswatini | 216,466,813 | 351,794,141 | 243,897,157 | 756,344,145 | 600,507,429 | 740,960,093 | 762,540,938 | 690,755,431 | 547,997,264 | 564,314,116 | 563,119,751 | 440,685,903 | 440,314,153 | 545,564,174 | 572,281,511 | 452,351,748 | 479,261,051 | ||
Uganda | 56,650,000 | 43,986,075 | 808,042,389 | 1,344,201,157 | 2,706,005,010 | 2,617,450,463 | 3,167,158,060 | 3,337,539,363 | 3,316,363,815 | 2,908,876,773 | 3,097,848,070 | 3,720,863,721 | 3,358,514,650 | ||||||
Zambia | 508,000,000 | 193,128,453 | 244,824,132 | 559,788,508 | 2,093,753,266 | 2,324,018,127 | 3,042,223,849 | 2,683,813,403 | 3,078,362,297 | 2,967,626,716 | 2,352,719,004 | 2,082,083,920 | 1,569,229,906 | 1,448,624,290 | 1,203,448,374 | 2,753,875,454 | 2,967,565,317 | 3,173,177,777 |