Total reserves comprise holdings of monetary gold, special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities. The gold component of these reserves is valued at year-end (December 31) London prices. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Libya | 1,595,900,690 | 7,225,218,009 | 13,729,870,472 | 41,879,958,087 | 106,144,249,631 | 110,538,560,731 | 124,647,554,176 | 119,714,241,460 | 93,615,450,487 | 77,649,594,284 | 70,191,441,969 | 79,417,877,682 | 85,335,649,782 | 84,663,589,517 | 79,656,428,065 | 82,262,074,686 | 86,683,417,844 | 92,427,294,787 | 80,591,801,678 |
Egypt, Arab Rep. | 165,038,580 | 3,619,931,743 | 13,785,040,868 | 21,856,784,929 | 37,028,506,135 | 18,637,541,110 | 15,672,467,971 | 16,536,236,826 | 14,926,998,052 | 15,858,887,326 | 23,642,691,706 | 36,400,242,556 | 41,839,242,991 | 44,568,837,112 | 38,972,812,937 | 39,824,388,217 | 32,143,926,008 | 33,070,180,836 | 34,277,830,660 |
Kenya | 219,830,000 | 236,115,155 | 897,865,882 | 1,799,087,913 | 4,320,858,499 | 4,265,145,710 | 5,711,831,325 | 6,598,881,869 | 7,874,414,432 | 7,514,864,907 | 7,553,884,913 | 7,325,420,063 | 8,164,380,806 | 9,115,806,005 | 8,297,263,559 | 9,490,896,581 | 7,969,488,013 | 7,341,776,190 | 10,065,144,725 |
Tunisia | 59,897,932 | 866,664,127 | 1,871,427,065 | 4,548,431,874 | 9,764,265,037 | 7,785,305,507 | 8,717,830,201 | 7,550,027,500 | 7,498,010,303 | 7,559,201,960 | 6,137,077,790 | 6,143,986,080 | 5,661,370,259 | 7,919,981,405 | 9,810,630,875 | 8,845,557,076 | 8,094,326,709 | 9,239,745,488 | 8,769,595,098 |
Mauritius | 46,190,000 | 761,194,246 | 914,366,134 | 1,371,551,308 | 2,618,620,803 | 2,775,245,693 | 3,053,007,539 | 3,490,767,904 | 3,920,880,590 | 4,259,691,508 | 4,962,069,842 | 5,984,338,262 | 6,353,096,296 | 7,362,471,786 | 7,291,065,336 | 8,562,656,040 | 7,792,807,408 | 7,247,890,260 | 7,464,581,565 |
Ethiopia | 71,745,620 | 55,191,078 | 362,554,237 | 1,042,595,212 | 2,241,164,556 | 2,837,310,958 | 2,301,655,548 | 2,363,513,607 | 3,525,244,981 | 3,835,287,576 | 3,030,943,951 | 3,045,571,315 | 3,987,464,166 | 2,992,704,275 | 3,046,114,359 | 1,644,005,887 | 1,191,712,941 | 2,028,214,255 | 3,784,387,425 |
Madagascar | 37,122,000 | 92,084,945 | 285,182,985 | 481,286,831 | 1,022,970,696 | 1,134,559,590 | 1,052,810,916 | 776,146,663 | 773,817,323 | 832,008,813 | 1,183,690,792 | 1,600,175,022 | 1,739,588,290 | 1,693,147,648 | 1,980,766,598 | 2,334,564,598 | 2,159,914,364 | 2,631,980,575 | 2,784,591,093 |
Rwanda | 7,700,000 | 44,514,230 | 190,641,891 | 256,882,287 | 806,395,756 | 717,579,236 | 474,575,026 | 654,377,583 | 945,126,111 | 917,998,055 | 1,013,756,070 | 1,179,065,818 | 1,354,658,758 | 1,464,573,538 | 1,719,668,099 | 1,867,263,804 | 1,725,574,899 | 1,834,050,910 | 2,406,450,702 |
Seychelles | 16,638,359 | 43,752,074 | 56,244,154 | 255,584,703 | 279,115,074 | 308,093,541 | 425,902,439 | 465,010,216 | 536,145,674 | 523,503,787 | 545,203,276 | 549,521,832 | 580,545,515 | 559,681,942 | 702,584,738 | 638,960,850 | 682,793,969 | 773,677,576 | |
Djibouti | 93,639,294 | 67,804,572 | 89,264,770 | 248,997,896 | 244,112,095 | 248,630,000 | 424,961,510 | 393,148,392 | 364,857,284 | 407,414,267 | 556,097,629 | 454,193,910 | 501,857,934 | 686,339,281 | 588,417,560 | 589,437,242 | 502,033,556 | 348,725,427 | |
Comoros | 29,914,189 | 43,370,719 | 86,095,117 | 146,075,888 | 156,064,554 | 195,019,557 | 174,071,468 | 171,159,502 | 200,562,428 | 159,412,124 | 207,879,896 | 199,213,183 | 202,031,707 | 294,339,898 | 329,671,752 | 283,746,116 | 324,560,634 | 322,435,665 | |
Zimbabwe | 59,433,760 | 295,117,985 | 321,301,858 | 97,191,584 | 731,779,022 | 660,229,297 | 575,552,811 | 474,968,710 | 363,832,802 | 434,586,086 | 407,193,244 | 292,621,249 | 86,951,094 | 151,240,507 | 33,405,021 | 838,780,245 | 598,621,574 | 115,529,710 | 261,372,935 |
Burundi | 15,395,913 | 111,668,438 | 37,646,865 | 100,575,246 | 332,085,022 | 295,447,214 | 308,757,014 | 329,308,184 | 317,139,256 | 136,134,382 | 95,158,478 | 97,402,580 | 68,126,201 | 111,373,704 | 90,319,166 | 266,164,087 | 158,530,301 | 90,349,885 | |
Congo, Dem. Rep. | 189,252,250 | 260,650,000 | 82,500,000 | 131,200,258 | 1,299,652,041 | 1,267,500,303 | 1,632,551,644 | 1,678,465,312 | 1,556,982,978 | 1,215,934,551 | 708,160,749 | 695,398,162 | 665,272,095 | 1,194,373,485 | 747,655,324 | 3,467,115,961 | 4,378,100,482 | 5,104,181,647 | |
Eritrea | 36,131,625 | 27,944,199 | 114,149,603 | 115,328,816 | 132,764,718 | 133,338,048 | 151,753,160 | 145,070,693 | 145,371,151 | 143,412,423 | 163,033,689 | 191,694,416 | |||||||
Malawi | 29,200,000 | 142,103,070 | 246,503,871 | 165,231,252 | 325,348,539 | 217,026,444 | 244,599,528 | 428,566,508 | 616,100,760 | 681,580,478 | 610,774,218 | 768,401,046 | 766,154,762 | 846,839,844 | 594,498,494 | ||||
Somalia | 21,252,110 | ||||||||||||||||||
Sudan | 21,740,000 | 11,414,227 | 137,814,239 | 1,868,587,866 | 1,036,244,171 | 192,529,340 | 192,632,615 | 192,956,942 | 181,457,169 | 173,516,491 | 168,284,353 | 177,933,852 | |||||||
Eswatini | 216,466,813 | 351,794,141 | 243,897,157 | 756,344,145 | 600,507,429 | 740,960,093 | 762,540,938 | 690,755,431 | 547,997,264 | 564,314,116 | 563,119,751 | 440,685,903 | 440,314,153 | 545,564,174 | 572,281,511 | 452,351,748 | 479,261,051 | ||
Uganda | 56,650,000 | 43,986,075 | 808,042,389 | 1,344,201,157 | 2,706,005,010 | 2,617,450,463 | 3,167,158,060 | 3,337,539,363 | 3,316,363,815 | 2,908,876,773 | 3,097,848,070 | 3,720,863,721 | 3,358,514,650 | ||||||
Zambia | 514,838,710 | 201,213,453 | 244,824,132 | 559,788,508 | 2,093,753,266 | 2,324,018,127 | 3,042,223,849 | 2,683,813,403 | 3,078,362,297 | 2,967,626,716 | 2,352,719,004 | 2,082,083,920 | 1,569,229,906 | 1,448,624,290 | 1,203,448,374 | 2,753,875,454 | 2,967,565,317 | 3,173,177,777 |