International reserves to total external debt stocks.
| 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Djibouti | 60.3 | 22.8 | 18.3 | 32.4 | 31.7 | 31.0 | 51.8 | 41.7 | 29.7 | 23.9 | 24.5 | 19.6 | 19.7 | 23.7 | 18.4 | 18.6 | 14.6 |
| Egypt, Arab Rep. | 11.0 | 47.2 | 71.5 | 100.6 | 52.9 | 39.1 | 35.5 | 35.7 | 31.8 | 34.2 | 43.0 | 42.1 | 38.8 | 29.4 | 27.3 | 19.7 | 19.7 |
| Tunisia | 11.3 | 16.5 | 25.2 | 43.1 | 34.0 | 34.3 | 28.7 | 27.2 | 26.8 | 20.8 | 18.2 | 16.1 | 19.7 | 23.4 | 20.6 | 19.7 | 22.4 |
| Burundi | 12.3 | 3.3 | 7.8 | 53.5 | 48.8 | 46.5 | 48.4 | 45.9 | 21.7 | 15.8 | 16.0 | 11.5 | 17.7 | 13.6 | 27.3 | 16.6 | 8.7 |
| Comoros | 16.2 | 18.7 | 29.8 | 52.5 | 56.6 | 77.3 | 122.1 | 125.1 | 159.7 | 91.1 | 114.4 | 74.5 | 74.6 | 96.6 | 93.8 | 78.4 | 85.0 |
| Congo, Dem. Rep. | 2.5 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 21.2 | 22.8 | 28.1 | 26.1 | 25.3 | 20.3 | 12.4 | 11.9 | 11.4 | 18.4 | 10.5 | 37.8 | 45.1 | 46.1 |
| Eritrea | 11.0 | 3.7 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 13.4 | 14.1 | 16.7 | 16.6 | 18.2 | 17.4 | 20.4 | 24.6 | |||||
| Ethiopia | 0.6 | 6.6 | 16.9 | 30.8 | 33.0 | 22.0 | 18.8 | 20.8 | 18.8 | 13.0 | 11.6 | 13.4 | 9.9 | 9.4 | 5.1 | 3.9 | 6.1 |
| Kenya | 3.3 | 14.6 | 27.7 | 48.6 | 42.5 | 48.3 | 47.9 | 46.6 | 38.0 | 35.9 | 27.2 | 26.0 | 26.1 | 21.8 | 23.0 | 19.2 | 17.1 |
| Madagascar | 2.5 | 6.0 | 13.7 | 37.1 | 39.6 | 35.2 | 26.4 | 26.1 | 27.7 | 39.8 | 47.3 | 46.8 | 41.9 | 40.9 | 43.7 | 36.4 | 40.8 |
| Malawi | 9.1 | 9.1 | 5.2 | 31.9 | 17.9 | 18.4 | 27.4 | 37.0 | 39.6 | 33.1 | 35.5 | 33.8 | 34.9 | 20.2 | |||
| Mauritius | 81.6 | 94.6 | 37.8 | 33.0 | 28.2 | 28.5 | 28.2 | 30.7 | 41.3 | 47.5 | 56.3 | 56.6 | 59.6 | 58.8 | 58.2 | 44.1 | 37.6 |
| Rwanda | 6.3 | 14.8 | 16.8 | 65.4 | 49.1 | 26.2 | 28.3 | 32.5 | 26.6 | 23.5 | 23.2 | 23.8 | 22.5 | 21.0 | 20.0 | 17.8 | 16.1 |
| Sudan | 0.1 | 0.9 | 10.6 | 4.6 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | ||||||
| Eswatini | 84.5 | 105.4 | 46.9 | 74.4 | 57.8 | 85.8 | 101.2 | 128.7 | 121.9 | 73.8 | 64.5 | 57.5 | 52.8 | 57.0 | 48.5 | 36.3 | 38.6 |
| Uganda | 1.7 | 22.9 | 30.1 | 91.0 | 80.2 | 83.9 | 39.0 | 38.3 | 30.4 | 30.7 | 31.9 | 27.2 | |||||
| Zambia | 2.9 | 4.2 | 10.4 | 48.4 | 44.7 | 49.1 | 40.1 | 31.8 | 24.0 | 14.9 | 8.8 | 6.4 | 4.9 | 4.1 | 10.2 | 10.5 | 10.9 |
| Zimbabwe | 8.9 | 8.2 | 2.1 | 10.8 | 8.9 | 6.5 | 5.6 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 2.3 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 6.1 | 4.3 | 0.8 |