Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Madagascar | 55.5 | 298.8 | 1,353.5 | 2,003.0 | 2,090.0 | 2,025.1 | 2,195.0 | 2,206.9 | 2,414.8 | 2,933.5 | 3,176.5 | 3,116.1 | 3,334.8 | 3,618.3 | 3,787.8 | 3,830.0 | 4,096.1 | 4,429.6 | 4,525.4 |
| Uganda | 0.1 | 428.9 | 1,644.5 | 1,780.5 | 2,177.6 | 2,522.8 | 2,504.6 | 2,586.9 | 2,599.8 | 3,240.6 | 3,420.1 | 3,611.2 | 3,727.1 | 3,704.0 | 3,718.2 | 3,587.1 | 3,689.8 | 3,726.1 | 3,757.3 |
| Zimbabwe | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 22.4 | 51.3 | 88.6 | 375.0 | 3,509.2 | 3,266.3 | ||||||||||
| Rwanda | 100.0 | 83.7 | 389.7 | 557.8 | 583.1 | 600.3 | 614.3 | 646.6 | 682.4 | 719.9 | 787.3 | 831.6 | 861.1 | 899.4 | 943.3 | 988.6 | 1,030.3 | 1,160.1 | 1,318.1 |
| Comoros | 276.4 | 272.3 | 532.7 | 395.4 | 371.1 | 353.4 | 382.9 | 370.4 | 370.3 | 443.4 | 444.5 | 435.5 | 416.6 | 439.5 | 430.7 | 416.0 | 467.2 | 455.0 | 454.5 |
| Djibouti | 214.4 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 | 177.7 |
| Kenya | 7.1 | 22.9 | 76.2 | 75.6 | 79.2 | 88.8 | 84.5 | 86.1 | 87.9 | 98.2 | 101.5 | 103.4 | 101.3 | 102.0 | 106.5 | 109.6 | 117.9 | 139.8 | 134.8 |
| Mauritius | 5.6 | 14.9 | 26.2 | 29.5 | 30.8 | 28.7 | 30.0 | 30.7 | 30.6 | 35.1 | 35.5 | 34.5 | 33.9 | 35.5 | 39.3 | 41.7 | 44.2 | 45.3 | 46.4 |
| Egypt, Arab Rep. | 0.4 | 1.6 | 3.5 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 7.7 | 10.0 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 16.8 | 15.8 | 15.6 | 19.2 | 30.6 | 45.3 |
| Zambia | 0.7 | 0.0 | 3.1 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 6.2 | 8.6 | 10.3 | 9.5 | 10.5 | 12.9 | 18.3 | 20.0 | 16.9 | 20.2 | 26.2 |
| Eswatini | 0.7 | 2.6 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 8.2 | 9.7 | 10.9 | 12.8 | 14.7 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 14.5 | 16.5 | 14.8 | 16.4 | 18.5 | 18.3 |
| Eritrea | 2.5 | 2.1 | 9.6 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.1 |
| Seychelles | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 12.1 | 12.4 | 13.7 | 12.1 | 12.7 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.6 | 13.9 | 14.0 | 17.6 | 16.9 | 14.3 | 14.0 | 14.5 |
| Libya | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 |
| Tunisia | 0.5 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 |
| Burundi | 87.5 | 171.3 | 720.7 | 1,081.6 | 1,230.7 | 1,261.1 | 1,442.5 | 1,555.1 | 1,546.7 | 1,571.9 | 1,654.6 | 1,729.1 | 1,782.9 | 1,845.6 | 1,915.0 | 1,976.0 | 2,034.3 | 2,574.1 | |
| Congo, Dem. Rep. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 21.8 | 473.9 | 905.9 | 919.5 | 919.8 | 919.6 | 925.2 | 926.0 | 1,010.3 | 1,464.4 | 1,622.5 | 1,647.8 | 1,851.1 | 1,989.4 | 2,006.7 | 2,340.0 | |
| Ethiopia | 2.5 | 2.1 | 8.2 | 8.7 | 14.4 | 16.9 | 17.7 | 18.6 | 19.6 | 20.6 | 21.7 | 23.9 | 27.4 | 29.1 | 34.9 | 43.7 | 51.8 | 54.6 | |
| Malawi | 0.8 | 2.7 | 59.5 | 118.4 | 150.5 | 156.5 | 249.1 | 364.4 | 424.9 | 499.6 | 718.0 | 730.3 | 732.3 | 745.5 | 749.5 | 805.9 | 949.0 | 1,161.1 | |
| Somalia | 7.1 | 31,269.7 | 29,966.8 | 22,516.0 | 19,283.8 | 20,230.9 | 22,254.2 | 23,061.8 | 23,098.0 | ||||||||||
| Sudan | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 3.6 | 4.8 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 24.3 | 45.8 | 54.0 | 370.8 | 546.8 |