Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Djibouti | 88.2 | 80.9 | 73.3 | 64.9 | 63.3 | 61.6 | 59.9 | 58.3 | 56.6 | 55.1 | 53.5 | 52.0 | 50.4 | 48.8 | 47.3 | 45.9 | 44.4 | |
| Egypt, Arab Rep. | 147.3 | 67.3 | 39.6 | 31.2 | 25.6 | 24.6 | 23.7 | 22.8 | 22.0 | 21.2 | 20.5 | 19.8 | 19.1 | 18.4 | 17.8 | 17.2 | 16.7 | 16.1 |
| Libya | 98.5 | 31.6 | 21.5 | 17.9 | 13.0 | 13.9 | 11.9 | 11.4 | 11.0 | 10.6 | 10.2 | 9.8 | 9.5 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 8.7 | 8.4 | 15.9 |
| Tunisia | 110.7 | 37.3 | 23.9 | 18.9 | 16.7 | 16.5 | 16.3 | 16.2 | 16.1 | 16.0 | 15.8 | 15.5 | 15.1 | 14.4 | 13.5 | 12.5 | 11.5 | 10.6 |
| Burundi | 119.7 | 92.6 | 88.6 | 73.4 | 55.0 | 51.9 | 49.0 | 46.3 | 44.0 | 41.8 | 40.0 | 38.4 | 37.0 | 35.6 | 34.5 | 33.4 | 32.4 | 31.5 |
| Comoros | 93.5 | 64.8 | 54.6 | 47.0 | 45.9 | 44.9 | 44.0 | 43.2 | 42.5 | 41.7 | 41.0 | 40.3 | 39.5 | 38.7 | 37.8 | 36.8 | 35.7 | |
| Congo, Dem. Rep. | 127.5 | 102.4 | 91.2 | 78.6 | 65.9 | 63.8 | 61.8 | 59.9 | 58.0 | 56.2 | 54.5 | 52.9 | 51.3 | 49.8 | 48.4 | 47.1 | 45.8 | 44.5 |
| Eritrea | 80.3 | 50.8 | 43.3 | 37.5 | 36.5 | 35.5 | 34.4 | 33.4 | 32.4 | 31.4 | 30.6 | 29.6 | 28.7 | 27.9 | 27.2 | 26.4 | 25.5 | |
| Ethiopia | 143.6 | 126.7 | 92.2 | 74.4 | 59.3 | 56.8 | 54.5 | 52.2 | 50.1 | 48.0 | 46.0 | 44.2 | 42.5 | 41.0 | 39.6 | 38.3 | 37.0 | 35.7 |
| Kenya | 87.5 | 67.4 | 63.8 | 49.4 | 41.4 | 41.1 | 41.3 | 40.9 | 40.1 | 39.1 | 38.7 | 38.5 | 37.8 | 37.2 | 36.9 | 36.4 | 35.8 | 34.7 |
| Madagascar | 91.1 | 65.5 | 54.2 | 46.2 | 45.2 | 44.6 | 44.1 | 43.9 | 43.8 | 43.8 | 43.9 | 44.2 | 44.5 | 44.7 | 44.9 | 44.7 | 44.2 | |
| Malawi | 164.8 | 133.1 | 100.2 | 65.1 | 53.6 | 49.9 | 46.6 | 43.6 | 41.4 | 39.3 | 37.6 | 36.1 | 34.5 | 33.6 | 32.3 | 31.4 | 30.5 | 29.4 |
| Mauritius | 60.6 | 19.9 | 16.6 | 13.6 | 13.0 | 13.1 | 13.2 | 13.1 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.2 | 13.6 | 13.9 | 14.1 | 14.0 | 13.8 | 13.5 |
| Rwanda | 116.2 | 86.4 | 107.9 | 63.9 | 42.2 | 39.0 | 37.2 | 35.7 | 34.6 | 33.7 | 33.1 | 32.6 | 32.2 | 31.8 | 31.5 | 31.1 | 30.8 | 30.5 |
| Seychelles | 51.0 | 13.1 | 11.8 | 12.1 | 12.6 | 12.7 | 12.8 | 12.9 | 13.1 | 13.2 | 13.3 | 13.4 | 13.5 | 13.6 | 13.6 | 13.5 | 13.3 | 13.1 |
| Somalia | 106.8 | 104.3 | 104.2 | 112.9 | 215.7 | 112.4 | 89.0 | 86.3 | 84.1 | 82.0 | 96.7 | 85.8 | 75.7 | 73.7 | 71.8 | 89.9 | 67.8 | |
| Sudan | 90.0 | 84.4 | 70.8 | 66.8 | 54.5 | 53.4 | 52.3 | 51.3 | 50.1 | 49.0 | 47.8 | 46.5 | 45.3 | 44.0 | 42.8 | 41.6 | 40.3 | 39.2 |
| Eswatini | 116.8 | 56.6 | 73.0 | 74.7 | 62.0 | 57.8 | 58.0 | 57.4 | 57.9 | 54.9 | 52.0 | 51.5 | 48.5 | 48.2 | 47.1 | 45.8 | 44.6 | 43.5 |
| Uganda | 108.3 | 107.2 | 89.8 | 67.0 | 49.5 | 46.7 | 44.1 | 42.2 | 40.3 | 38.4 | 36.4 | 34.6 | 32.9 | 31.7 | 30.6 | 29.5 | 28.7 | 27.6 |
| Zambia | 91.1 | 101.6 | 89.4 | 61.2 | 49.0 | 47.6 | 46.4 | 44.7 | 43.3 | 42.5 | 40.9 | 38.8 | 37.5 | 35.7 | 34.5 | 33.4 | 32.2 | 30.9 |
| Zimbabwe | 67.1 | 52.8 | 59.3 | 66.6 | 67.6 | 64.7 | 59.9 | 57.0 | 54.3 | 52.8 | 50.8 | 49.2 | 47.4 | 46.0 | 44.9 | 43.6 | 42.2 | 40.6 |