Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates.
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Djibouti | 116.3 | 99.5 | 87.7 | 75.9 | 73.6 | 71.4 | 69.3 | 67.2 | 65.1 | 63.3 | 61.3 | 59.4 | 57.5 | 55.6 | 53.8 | 52.2 | 50.4 | |
| Egypt, Arab Rep. | 246.9 | 85.7 | 46.6 | 35.7 | 28.6 | 27.4 | 26.2 | 25.2 | 24.1 | 23.3 | 22.4 | 21.6 | 20.8 | 20.1 | 19.4 | 18.7 | 18.1 | 17.5 |
| Libya | 135.9 | 41.9 | 28.1 | 23.1 | 16.6 | 19.6 | 15.1 | 14.5 | 13.9 | 13.3 | 12.8 | 12.4 | 11.9 | 11.6 | 11.2 | 10.8 | 10.5 | 30.8 |
| Tunisia | 180.5 | 55.0 | 29.2 | 21.6 | 18.7 | 18.5 | 18.4 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 17.9 | 17.5 | 16.9 | 16.0 | 15.0 | 13.9 | 12.9 |
| Burundi | 251.1 | 169.8 | 153.7 | 124.1 | 90.8 | 85.3 | 80.2 | 75.5 | 71.3 | 67.6 | 64.4 | 61.5 | 59.0 | 56.7 | 54.6 | 52.6 | 50.8 | 49.2 |
| Comoros | 231.6 | 120.9 | 79.6 | 65.5 | 55.1 | 53.6 | 52.1 | 50.8 | 49.7 | 48.7 | 47.6 | 46.6 | 45.6 | 44.6 | 43.5 | 42.4 | 41.1 | 39.8 |
| Congo, Dem. Rep. | 246.8 | 185.3 | 159.2 | 135.9 | 113.5 | 109.6 | 106.0 | 102.5 | 99.0 | 95.6 | 92.3 | 89.3 | 86.3 | 83.5 | 80.7 | 78.1 | 75.7 | 73.2 |
| Eritrea | 153.6 | 85.3 | 67.5 | 55.0 | 53.1 | 51.2 | 49.4 | 47.8 | 46.1 | 44.6 | 43.2 | 41.7 | 40.3 | 39.1 | 37.9 | 36.6 | 35.4 | |
| Ethiopia | 247.4 | 201.7 | 140.4 | 108.8 | 83.2 | 79.1 | 75.3 | 71.6 | 68.2 | 64.9 | 61.7 | 58.9 | 56.4 | 54.1 | 52.0 | 50.0 | 48.2 | 46.5 |
| Kenya | 150.3 | 101.4 | 96.3 | 71.5 | 53.5 | 52.2 | 51.2 | 50.0 | 48.8 | 47.4 | 46.0 | 45.3 | 44.3 | 43.3 | 42.8 | 41.9 | 41.1 | 39.9 |
| Madagascar | 149.1 | 155.5 | 105.0 | 84.6 | 70.7 | 69.0 | 67.7 | 66.9 | 66.2 | 65.8 | 65.7 | 65.7 | 65.8 | 66.1 | 66.3 | 66.2 | 65.7 | 64.8 |
| Malawi | 343.6 | 242.8 | 173.3 | 109.9 | 83.0 | 76.7 | 69.8 | 64.0 | 60.2 | 56.7 | 53.5 | 50.6 | 47.5 | 45.5 | 43.1 | 41.5 | 39.9 | 38.3 |
| Mauritius | 83.5 | 23.2 | 18.9 | 15.5 | 14.8 | 14.9 | 15.0 | 14.9 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 15.0 | 15.3 | 15.7 | 15.8 | 15.7 | 15.5 | 15.2 |
| Rwanda | 222.6 | 151.4 | 184.9 | 104.9 | 63.3 | 58.1 | 54.5 | 51.7 | 49.6 | 47.8 | 46.3 | 45.2 | 44.3 | 43.4 | 42.5 | 41.6 | 40.8 | 40.0 |
| Seychelles | 75.8 | 16.3 | 13.8 | 13.8 | 14.1 | 14.2 | 14.3 | 14.4 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.6 | 14.7 | 14.8 | 14.8 | 14.8 | 14.7 | 14.5 | 14.3 |
| Somalia | 180.0 | 172.3 | 172.3 | 185.9 | 358.5 | 184.1 | 142.6 | 137.8 | 133.6 | 129.6 | 155.4 | 136.0 | 118.1 | 114.4 | 110.9 | 142.9 | 104.0 | |
| Sudan | 158.0 | 131.8 | 103.4 | 100.1 | 74.2 | 72.2 | 70.2 | 68.3 | 66.4 | 64.5 | 62.6 | 60.7 | 58.9 | 57.1 | 55.3 | 53.6 | 51.8 | 50.1 |
| Eswatini | 165.0 | 67.5 | 109.1 | 115.5 | 81.8 | 68.1 | 63.8 | 61.6 | 61.7 | 58.6 | 55.3 | 54.3 | 51.0 | 51.6 | 49.8 | 47.6 | 46.2 | 45.0 |
| Uganda | 193.0 | 182.8 | 145.6 | 107.0 | 76.1 | 71.0 | 66.7 | 62.4 | 59.1 | 55.8 | 52.5 | 49.8 | 47.4 | 45.3 | 43.5 | 41.8 | 40.5 | 38.8 |
| Zambia | 179.0 | 180.6 | 152.5 | 104.8 | 75.7 | 73.1 | 70.4 | 67.2 | 63.8 | 61.5 | 59.0 | 56.1 | 55.2 | 54.1 | 52.4 | 49.2 | 46.7 | 44.7 |
| Zimbabwe | 116.5 | 79.7 | 98.3 | 92.3 | 85.0 | 78.8 | 71.4 | 65.5 | 61.8 | 59.8 | 56.9 | 55.0 | 52.3 | 51.1 | 50.1 | 47.6 | 46.0 | 44.2 |