Changes in net reserves is the net change in a country's holdings of international reserves resulting from transactions on the current, capital, and financial accounts. Reserve assets are those external assets that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, and include holdings of monetary gold, special drawing rights (SDRs), reserve position in the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and other reserve assets. Also included are net credit and loans from the IMF (excluding reserve position) and total exceptional financing. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thailand | 3,235,315,410 | -1,806,387,629 | 5,422,428,775 | 31,323,923,152 | 1,213,822,213 | 5,265,110,441 | -5,049,224,687 | -1,209,804,606 | 5,858,908,314 | 12,843,651,143 | 25,956,330,975 | 7,263,538,564 | 13,583,866,606 | 18,355,757,035 | -7,096,167,693 | -10,261,416,229 | 2,543,919,528 | 12,413,243,984 | |
| New Zealand | 322,872,031 | 2,417,468,782 | 847,357,521 | 413,914,913 | 515,428,947 | -841,723,396 | -138,339,169 | -521,194,809 | 3,102,114,976 | 1,870,124,217 | -2,139,649,712 | -330,334,874 | -4,593,473,933 | 3,119,388,484 | -815,366,855 | 1,142,441,023 | 8,663,628,733 | ||
| Indonesia | 2,251,144,794 | 3,925,597,314 | -2,111,457,365 | 30,342,468,775 | 11,855,644,236 | 214,805,849 | -7,325,155,116 | 15,248,334,597 | -1,098,196,626 | 12,088,691,613 | 11,585,123,171 | -7,133,028,387 | 4,674,469,188 | 2,596,041,683 | 13,492,002,222 | 3,997,976,631 | 6,293,959,273 | 7,189,541,702 | |
| Peru | -2,140,735,633 | -130,177,767 | 1,411,253,454 | 10,970,197,408 | 4,684,041,159 | 14,827,634,951 | 2,947,552,127 | -2,166,100,217 | 17,390,750 | -68,081,215 | 1,776,493,595 | -3,580,722,449 | 7,034,911,127 | 5,293,368,783 | 4,398,875,421 | -5,076,069,439 | -2,771,363,253 | 7,079,785,972 | |
| Colombia | 39,460,000 | 609,973,973 | 845,982,985 | 1,723,579,698 | 3,117,222,721 | 3,736,592,630 | 5,321,388,997 | 6,940,776,393 | 4,435,514,343 | 416,749,507 | 171,899,537 | 535,876,959 | 1,179,096,919 | 3,317,997,972 | -1,079,481,271 | 630,008,764 | 553,507,938 | 1,706,457,311 | 6,051,360,281 |
| Canada | 1,654,456,688 | 1,138,865,729 | 3,719,099,442 | 1,337,816,725 | 3,814,579,540 | 7,916,718,686 | 1,729,255,583 | 4,750,792,694 | 5,274,307,912 | 8,480,409,613 | 5,603,378,005 | 856,690,100 | -1,602,695,367 | 147,896,035 | 1,281,870,376 | 20,508,838,694 | 11,068,932,245 | 7,669,654,548 | 5,498,278,304 |
| Argentina | -617,368,508 | -1,176,457,760 | 7,653,448,111 | 4,156,732,697 | -6,106,834,854 | -3,304,123,016 | -11,823,878,353 | 1,194,519,836 | -4,905,102,921 | 14,324,709,801 | 14,532,078,459 | -17,064,791,864 | -37,574,995,265 | -6,912,917,525 | 3,027,365,895 | 28,014,061 | -16,538,616,059 | 5,173,245,170 | |
| Malaysia | 1,951,248,431 | -1,008,791,429 | 3,619,608,537 | -36,914,995 | 31,156,177,598 | 3,846,380,316 | -1,371,611,071 | -13,193,888,119 | -14,518,135,865 | 1,452,012,801 | 3,932,049,990 | -1,770,044,457 | -1,663,456,363 | -4,619,186,697 | 11,133,704,250 | 12,009,464,753 | -4,907,743,751 | 3,846,081,179 | |
| Australia | 1,740,259,727 | -1,364,727,993 | 7,254,250,530 | 429,957,792 | 4,546,171,498 | 2,535,523,860 | 5,507,376,950 | 3,644,006,483 | -2,345,772,740 | 7,854,443,321 | 8,735,418,216 | -11,082,782,427 | 3,025,659,846 | -16,749,745,109 | 17,438,266,388 | 2,703,769,713 | 1,276,519,282 | 3,399,165,117 | |
| Guatemala | -242,907,469 | 642,699,509 | 109,371,112 | 676,899,094 | 213,901,440 | 517,832,476 | 738,018,533 | 125,884,071 | 505,222,837 | 1,423,917,583 | 2,600,202,866 | 987,753,665 | 1,798,723,058 | 3,188,502,700 | 2,805,878,063 | 29,518,491 | 905,774,260 | 2,930,725,001 | |
| Pakistan | -314,305,428 | -2,627,141,283 | 259,563,469 | 693,787,298 | -275,838,926 | -2,017,052,006 | -2,555,942,682 | 7,099,192,891 | 3,851,870,782 | 1,415,880,322 | -4,032,857,648 | -6,303,251,640 | 3,432,637,063 | 839,413,129 | 4,555,689,061 | -13,210,093,253 | 3,413,507,129 | 2,470,076,338 | |
| South Africa | -464,029,840 | 10,669,320 | 479,564,168 | 5,765,837,011 | 3,795,989,103 | 4,708,764,729 | 1,197,810,183 | 499,083,154 | 1,359,887,142 | -1,139,187,034 | 2,900,277,509 | 1,905,127,151 | 801,436,808 | 1,612,606,179 | -7,653,191,594 | 4,614,378,026 | 4,251,007,320 | -213,704,732 | 2,125,231,291 |
| Uruguay | 131,913,674 | 224,886,551 | 778,191,366 | -387,111,566 | 2,537,632,298 | 3,287,682,332 | 2,980,874,045 | 1,371,735,998 | -1,676,652,652 | -2,161,182,212 | 2,448,232,526 | -408,384,511 | -1,110,435,904 | 1,630,237,391 | 854,872,264 | -1,580,100,393 | 848,975,504 | 1,160,043,008 | |
| Philippines | -45,152,411 | -476,553,298 | 1,661,546,154 | 17,527,615,876 | 11,401,191,237 | 9,236,093,972 | 5,085,051,963 | -2,858,064,169 | 2,615,721,823 | -1,036,922,165 | -862,390,030 | -2,304,520,426 | 7,844,964,265 | 16,022,409,729 | 1,355,431,686 | -7,259,206,283 | 3,673,759,600 | 609,606,342 | |
| Costa Rica | -541,382,705 | -152,934,813 | 393,470,428 | 561,140,937 | 132,357,332 | 2,109,603,840 | 460,895,582 | -113,205,657 | 644,015,214 | -235,166,369 | -418,729,653 | 389,863,087 | 1,392,606,674 | -2,275,982,462 | -556,405,566 | 1,253,635,288 | 4,321,296,098 | -118,594,170 | |
| Paraguay | 116,749,156 | -336,125,050 | 163,220,627 | 319,329,136 | 784,315,843 | -24,470,888 | 1,035,734,695 | 1,131,104,354 | -559,680,914 | 971,977,029 | 877,296,482 | -182,496,555 | -54,251,569 | 1,805,397,494 | 597,025,498 | -135,760,779 | 357,997,355 | -487,362,664 | |
| Chile | 2,322,502,837 | 316,535,276 | 1,710,833,420 | 3,023,068,835 | 14,191,791,636 | -365,901,384 | 312,032,789 | 1,056,822,940 | 225,897,895 | 1,746,559,379 | -2,765,787,364 | 1,436,534,569 | -141,131,995 | -2,870,186,394 | 12,218,180,065 | -9,218,429,125 | 6,775,387,709 | -2,572,373,903 | |
| Vietnam | 109,873,372 | 2,130,126,061 | -1,764,847,496 | 1,151,015,378 | 11,859,683,427 | 556,944,811 | 8,374,929,608 | -6,032,040,295 | 8,389,947,824 | 12,545,456,596 | 6,035,158,990 | 23,257,909,002 | 16,633,965,102 | 15,862,859,250 | -22,738,787,985 | 5,629,629,824 | -9,129,012,945 | ||
| Brazil | -9,525,419,080 | 4,534,773,431 | 27,565,810,110 | 49,079,976,943 | 58,634,858,573 | 18,899,129,716 | -5,923,870,740 | 10,833,176,742 | 1,568,667,598 | 9,228,397,128 | 5,088,299,795 | 2,937,271,353 | -26,055,261,793 | -14,215,346,824 | 14,013,429,188 | -7,295,935,794 | 21,380,860,212 | -26,421,602,620 |