Marine protected areas are areas of intertidal or subtidal terrain--and overlying water and associated flora and fauna and historical and cultural features--that have been reserved by law or other effective means to protect part or all of the enclosed environment.

Marine protected areas as a share of territorial waters (%)

201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Australia43.944.043.240.740.640.640.840.844.344.344.345.4
Chile4.44.44.412.612.928.841.241.341.341.441.441.2
Colombia10.210.22.12.110.417.117.117.217.217.117.141.1
New Zealand27.930.430.430.430.430.430.430.430.430.430.430.4
Costa Rica0.80.80.80.80.80.82.62.72.729.029.028.4
Brazil1.31.61.61.71.726.626.826.826.826.826.826.6
South Africa12.112.112.112.112.112.114.615.515.515.515.515.4
Argentina0.33.84.04.04.03.811.811.811.811.811.812.0
Canada0.80.80.90.90.92.93.18.88.99.19.19.2
Peru0.60.60.60.50.50.50.50.50.58.08.07.9
Thailand1.81.91.91.91.91.91.94.44.44.44.85.0
Malaysia1.41.41.41.41.41.51.53.35.65.65.64.8
Indonesia3.32.92.92.92.93.13.13.13.13.13.13.0
Philippines1.01.11.11.21.21.21.21.21.71.71.71.6
Uruguay0.30.30.30.70.70.70.80.80.80.80.81.5
Pakistan0.80.80.80.80.80.80.80.80.80.80.81.2
Guatemala0.80.80.80.80.80.90.90.80.80.80.80.9
Vietnam0.60.60.60.60.60.60.60.60.60.60.60.5