Technicians in R&D and equivalent staff are people whose main tasks require technical knowledge and experience in engineering, physical and life sciences (technicians), or social sciences and humanities (equivalent staff). They participate in R&D by performing scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers.
2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Burkina Faso | 37.1 | |||||||||
Cabo Verde | 8.0 | 40.5 | ||||||||
Ghana | 29.5 | 28.7 | ||||||||
Mali | 22.8 | 18.5 | 23.8 | |||||||
Niger | 10.1 | 8.5 | ||||||||
Senegal | 34.8 | 36.9 | ||||||||
Gambia, The | 398.8 | 88.8 | ||||||||
Togo | 22.5 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.2 | 9.0 | 10.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 3.6 |