Changes in net reserves is the net change in a country's holdings of international reserves resulting from transactions on the current, capital, and financial accounts. Reserve assets are those external assets that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, and include holdings of monetary gold, special drawing rights (SDRs), reserve position in the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and other reserve assets. Also included are net credit and loans from the IMF (excluding reserve position) and total exceptional financing. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Changes in net reserves in current prices (US dollars)

199020002005201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Nigeria1,041,075,8043,089,271,86311,335,787,996-9,692,912,667305,848,56511,097,745,203-980,099,587-8,452,487,761-5,853,533,823-980,917,73112,241,890,1893,286,180,061-4,490,238,393-5,047,487,5233,608,654,133-3,381,557,620-2,754,917,3948,335,870,672
Cabo Verde-6,974,754-28,877,89764,930,35628,308,213-48,394,83449,168,87070,238,31490,805,82136,878,10190,354,242-11,766,26313,207,910147,385,842-136,528,597-473,50211,167,55128,655,02434,950,093
Gambia, The3,393,680-41,957,165-3,408,23041,049,56136,941,3575,760,353-24,960,547-138,592,301-76,852,167-113,404,358-33,687,04617,071,223-7,535,411246,364,210-145,335,784-136,174,810-228,774,147
Benin-99,557,270-20,321,992-51,634,026-294,432,497-531,817,791-394,844,096-52,731,019106,114,61679,565,511-564,894,688444,307,544234,779,04526,745,82511,171,179-671,279-585,601,076-1,218,710,060
Burkina Faso-465,725,606-734,160,216-102,359,565-18,564,909-424,577,454-282,931,02013,636,237-27,052,303508,244,31954,434,010162,614,075-258,505,541132,456,003-1,618,678,550498,773,634
Cote d'Ivoire-315,238,5861,428,775,914616,036,860-626,343,016-16,592,843648,731,474586,428,030-459,730,114485,779,052247,368,8881,075,250,162199,662,6062,014,277,587-945,666,146
Ghana27,605,237-144,760,532124,628,046560,644,447450,747,124-478,410,869-723,282,852-114,431,768-82,424,063261,111,804996,018,787-815,190,6711,251,102,772-540,075,1901,466,889,095-3,346,337,5421,784,881,013
Guinea-Bissau-31,691,034-22,829,027-946,163,61565,430,425-57,830,64114,495,092127,954,25571,049,777-11,883,10351,944,64933,671,15034,920,649-48,228,50941,741,804-92,937,617-14,775,037
Liberia-185,688,298888,737,61133,951,877-33,769,529-27,344,542-30,117,47721,026,891-18,579,449-84,538,852-41,229,760-39,584,92223,085,275374,860,573-34,445,605
Mali-65,020,73562,708,20615,516,773-177,146,9244,598,108-80,598,963-212,920,481-485,938,681-160,782,402-538,401,413379,448,277155,389,639235,494,040156,924,186483,587,791-928,731,406-484,024,154
Niger-90,343,65435,236,20332,848,383105,954,461-66,302,648310,378,76797,710,798234,544,699-164,223,903100,926,980-59,559,958-212,106,971479,080,523-123,861,306266,628,280-327,738,037-426,451,896
Senegal-137,476,589-231,534,457-361,750,796-529,814,441-47,441,94599,873,43988,150,05364,713,366209,235,666-353,695,224177,910,863691,083,723574,692,632-499,613,9181,116,271,926-418,143,869258,317,347
Sierra Leone-20,908,1469,755,229-129,538,686-319,231,370-141,868,057-134,282,181-69,041,777-963,439,861-637,325,254-73,679,085-46,772,544-14,188,40727,867,46628,403,198161,579,495-195,818,598-250,068,495
Togo-43,932,37636,877,438-110,286,63813,949,73471,344,015-337,170,55149,417,16673,381,656131,858,236-723,04598,825,036-232,572,163554,814,96674,887,849