Technicians in R&D and equivalent staff are people whose main tasks require technical knowledge and experience in engineering, physical and life sciences (technicians), or social sciences and humanities (equivalent staff). They participate in R&D by performing scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers.

Technicians in R&D (number per million people)

2005201020112012201320142015201620172018
Burkina Faso37
Cabo Verde841
Ghana3029
Mali231824
Niger109
Senegal3537
Gambia, The39989
Togo22898910224