Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.
| 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iceland | 220 | 363 | 569 | 548 | 645 | 589 | 597 | 615 | 674 | 641 | 721 | 680 | 687 | 752 | 766 |
| Liechtenstein | 16 | 35 | 38 | 39 | 31 | 31 | 40 | 33 | 45 | 36 | 31 | 32 | 40 | 40 | 41 |
| Norway | 5,063 | 6,830 | 9,078 | 9,708 | 10,328 | 10,372 | 10,661 | 10,716 | 11,388 | 11,973 | 12,413 | 12,827 | 13,480 | 14,195 | 14,069 |
| Switzerland | 12,621 | 15,615 | 18,895 | 19,935 | 20,963 | 21,600 | 22,167 | 22,207 | 22,401 | 23,045 | 22,750 | 23,076 | 23,657 | 25,078 | 24,248 |