Net errors and omissions constitute a residual category needed to ensure that all debit and credit entries in the balance of payments statement sum to zero.
1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Italy | -260,800,160 | -15,443,708,930 | -1,498,272,413 | -24,138,952,033 | -36,743,543,671 | -17,975,344,628 | -2,985,789,556 | 12,836,413,687 | 35,734,155,688 | 12,571,158,801 | -5,036,755,067 | 14,087,238,323 | -13,853,390,914 | -4,714,018,029 | 8,136,842,761 | 5,790,939,865 | 15,648,171,794 | 12,614,925,194 | 29,245,360,900 |
Germany | 19,344,611,263 | -29,561,749,666 | -30,696,013,989 | -102,760,473,382 | -97,545,556,204 | -87,666,934,951 | 15,226,065,231 | 21,716,139,177 | -23,904,243,662 | -15,585,823,492 | 13,650,937,579 | -28,399,934,699 | -81,629,300,889 | -40,921,429,337 | -53,806,349,567 | 22,666,675,768 | -11,764,304,080 | 14,422,764,689 | |
Belgium | 2,440,667,876 | -5,788,013,889 | -1,234,696,719 | 1,628,549,829 | 7,253,385,928 | -2,507,531,448 | 1,768,102,899 | -5,184,400,973 | -1,611,373,622 | -1,062,587,724 | -3,283,535,757 | -2,182,293,841 | -4,016,859,286 | -452,150,908 | 1,252,191,000 | 4,281,800,517 | |||
Spain | 745,190,054 | 4,465,102,601 | 3,192,512,041 | 4,480,248,968 | -3,805,866,449 | 3,006,351,669 | 5,475,726,946 | -4,391,737,341 | 804,105,714 | -4,521,069,507 | 509,850,663 | 2,852,110,356 | -4,441,189,956 | -4,223,617,140 | 6,781,731,159 | 5,503,746,564 | 4,186,801,718 | 3,162,911,200 | |
Greece | -175,000,000 | -544,548,049 | -41,676,350 | -575,315,530 | -166,058,122 | -587,114,139 | 4,274,982,702 | 2,555,054,455 | 1,131,348,341 | 1,235,074,174 | 641,431,674 | 1,116,950,418 | 1,714,796,214 | 582,230,832 | 1,346,089,414 | 2,125,963,361 | 2,425,441,034 | 1,983,264,098 | |
Latvia | -58,165,893 | -299,116,694 | 416,676,022 | 203,869,574 | 550,965,599 | 382,041,725 | 836,463,795 | -3,333,042 | 158,809,760 | -103,776,111 | 283,059,457 | 24,119,098 | 498,720,535 | 744,877,092 | 1,167,485,815 | 920,610,165 | 799,801,605 | ||
Malta | 2,489,065 | 5,465,952 | 82,759,216 | 188,196,885 | 184,561,145 | 990,567,979 | -464,390,454 | -556,497,367 | -418,918,887 | 989,821,473 | -1,690,896,143 | 235,108,696 | -17,190,830 | -146,180,800 | 339,424,015 | -602,690,745 | 371,518,996 | 585,787,002 | |
Luxembourg | -1,393,513 | -978,540 | 5,625,993 | 1,200,968,434 | -1,047,305,200 | -256,643,868 | -1,416,192 | 874,625 | -98,606 | 630,609 | 1,861,892 | 849,748,137 | 176,209,719 | 951,958,313 | 498,896,772 | 457,371,283 | |||
Portugal | 1,159,706,959 | -396,503,784 | -423,481,526 | 145,923,359 | -196,478,722 | 124,121,679 | 65,815,233 | 245,182,933 | -163,710,939 | -321,229,407 | 74,048,449 | 312,924,105 | 404,148,891 | 351,785,349 | 585,477,208 | 282,650,805 | 386,969,800 | 336,510,440 | |
Finland | -1,511,146,527 | -1,408,624,009 | -4,285,119,106 | 272,248,264 | -7,146,061,419 | -16,001,978,964 | -4,448,893,039 | -7,169,783,607 | 1,279,773,124 | -3,819,618,994 | -5,943,228,101 | -14,753,626,206 | -9,147,400,375 | -1,380,430,362 | -1,089,993,555 | 3,073,203,677 | -3,873,607,638 | 223,150,579 | |
Cyprus | 16,372,689 | -50,448,450 | 213,177,726 | -370,633,782 | -862,289,319 | -580,187,709 | 732,106,029 | 546,067,347 | -65,715,678 | 369,139,272 | -821,121,883 | 454,093,443 | 216,881,111 | 882,925,503 | 385,611,246 | 678,970,260 | 754,371,463 | 191,230,859 | |
Slovak Republic | 54,443,918 | 397,292,767 | -358,082,875 | -978,120,631 | -2,296,589,545 | -5,018,710,482 | -3,107,029,843 | -1,315,189,688 | -1,991,626,418 | -1,472,177,494 | -1,851,932,235 | 1,429,322,876 | 1,523,712,537 | 1,030,486,582 | 1,492,425,118 | -2,347,092,274 | 123,375,706 | ||
Estonia | 2,739,690 | -37,377,621 | 22,996,122 | 173,054,761 | 301,365,917 | -57,411,345 | 61,728,564 | 155,590,227 | -239,468,257 | 146,413,342 | 62,673,121 | -148,224,785 | 126,590,980 | -99,359,683 | -309,581,886 | -837,530,959 | -4,466,508 | ||
Slovenia | 43,000,000 | 166,392,108 | -1,154,155,866 | 187,544,011 | -672,755,263 | 243,702,714 | 324,547,748 | -219,254,890 | -657,405,308 | -553,503,764 | -229,564,759 | -986,752,892 | 394,117,056 | -143,151,856 | -929,603,568 | -758,305,244 | -427,926,834 | ||
Lithuania | 127,192,500 | 51,097,852 | -523,400,321 | 182,408,586 | -32,620,699 | -1,020,722,317 | -2,077,205,513 | 660,504,705 | -543,003,198 | -261,692,377 | 541,637,325 | -881,448,352 | -1,140,466,091 | 294,125,147 | -299,146,930 | 1,753,253,634 | -1,137,133,899 | ||
Austria | -5,724,070,155 | -6,998,649,047 | -242,385,949 | 1,038,466,065 | 5,912,561,084 | -5,144,525,445 | -569,618,613 | 1,492,115,801 | 3,559,577,839 | 4,035,763,184 | 2,006,638,120 | -5,179,853,439 | -2,912,149,530 | -4,325,278,155 | -3,607,028,443 | -3,216,865,384 | |||
Netherlands | 319,613,259 | -2,825,229,915 | -274,847,457 | -9,321,255,512 | -1,334,496,523 | 139,102,709 | 3,271,092,605 | 1,168,478,582 | 975,985,338 | 3,855,696,453 | -806,282,778 | 4,390,392,568 | -910,249,883 | -338,546,465 | 3,996,944,060 | -9,014,244,084 | -1,354,407,450 | -11,137,245,134 | -3,671,890,182 |
France | 280,149,835 | 20,711,231,113 | -11,768,241,103 | 21,212,230,608 | -45,120,029,219 | -15,909,907,378 | 17,750,671,235 | 17,049,731,962 | -4,915,522,185 | 10,450,497,507 | -17,331,564,666 | 2,706,257,300 | -17,881,633,553 | -19,039,013,316 | -16,446,056,832 | -13,760,324,375 | -15,911,867,636 | -42,557,896,707 | |
Ireland | 7,457,050,583 | -9,897,319,221 | -16,476,621,001 | -5,551,102,360 | 1,790,113,341 | -5,221,272,633 | -3,303,801,461 | 3,304,108,604 | 54,213,927 | -889,244,829 | 3,168,241,891 | -4,309,455,610 | -5,093,903,306 | -1,517,203,011 | 6,389,644,705 |