EMU Topics Economy Balance of Payments » Reserves

Total reserves minus gold comprise special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities. Gold holdings are excluded. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Total reserves excluding gold in current prices (US dollars)

1970199020002005201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Germany9,629,750,00067,902,226,41656,890,479,48545,139,728,83262,294,943,89066,928,070,88767,422,250,28667,365,115,66462,265,928,84858,506,810,55559,582,016,35359,356,901,12459,173,100,67559,184,533,01663,969,346,74999,169,059,61498,413,683,337100,391,907,87596,792,003,856
Italy2,465,260,00062,927,106,11625,566,527,73825,514,729,49247,684,143,90249,185,158,92350,498,859,37350,774,976,28047,688,719,25547,033,692,98044,803,132,68748,918,641,55051,330,748,57255,341,387,13161,613,808,65384,001,664,25981,714,839,46284,819,454,65484,874,502,826
Spain1,319,490,00051,227,835,96830,988,904,2959,677,639,74219,146,439,37332,843,161,35735,522,619,47735,429,922,03839,493,928,51244,377,662,23652,666,093,82957,662,984,36659,030,411,97860,943,708,28464,167,574,16175,723,903,89576,497,865,51084,417,863,32884,153,911,869
France1,428,440,00036,777,716,87737,039,189,71827,752,841,21555,800,028,35548,611,455,55154,230,620,61250,848,754,56549,547,304,33355,192,504,33856,124,910,27054,780,551,10966,103,290,54769,725,075,29576,114,119,268101,702,799,898100,428,870,44279,200,905,38478,428,799,614
Netherlands1,454,330,00017,483,662,8879,642,506,0978,985,960,84718,471,183,45120,264,123,06922,050,302,18922,591,403,54619,307,045,59117,341,291,38313,341,855,97812,892,609,30013,194,707,10513,330,656,62316,733,754,57528,629,843,99127,665,671,74129,218,970,74327,753,363,986
Belgium1,376,580,00012,151,444,8659,994,359,0728,241,223,51316,499,236,92917,918,063,14818,600,107,40418,138,871,03216,626,119,27316,352,191,03915,103,247,24716,672,726,08417,486,655,85917,835,333,95219,470,395,46528,565,620,05328,023,456,89525,734,573,23122,374,333,716
Finland424,580,0009,644,062,6607,976,924,08310,521,093,3017,326,737,7257,857,077,4188,453,224,9129,369,246,8068,773,770,7808,341,475,6378,654,839,3808,458,376,3928,284,157,1879,020,281,29310,492,037,77713,875,628,70313,180,100,33913,678,494,89714,321,732,953
Austria1,043,790,0009,376,412,54214,318,557,8726,839,052,0589,589,312,42510,986,937,16512,232,101,62812,473,847,96214,145,081,23512,697,611,66812,940,101,5819,894,238,64911,653,251,9219,906,351,43813,415,880,22517,572,460,02116,762,919,07612,646,546,52211,918,528,062
Slovak Republic4,022,288,17714,900,686,359719,312,869853,303,583818,406,758921,917,3251,391,837,8381,811,889,4401,712,217,4902,299,745,0413,923,296,0055,616,833,0887,416,683,1027,754,851,8298,433,475,4319,186,434,25411,793,061,858
Ireland680,690,0005,223,359,6825,359,670,730778,689,9171,842,595,8141,399,322,9711,386,379,8691,403,481,3331,516,632,3431,998,573,4493,368,173,9274,162,291,9074,975,323,4635,438,602,8117,098,062,59512,690,045,49312,337,834,29112,106,645,97811,687,942,512
Portugal601,770,00014,485,244,6548,908,691,4573,478,684,1683,651,918,4621,974,597,3072,196,024,4262,777,517,3854,869,349,0126,366,743,79210,898,641,56510,152,738,4239,158,607,2876,271,485,2286,199,281,84310,147,885,4189,939,667,0599,871,410,24810,331,816,204
Lithuania1,311,549,1653,720,240,7656,335,525,1747,915,367,8348,218,172,6777,847,284,4818,503,938,5631,498,930,1542,385,581,5554,207,233,3135,531,287,5474,800,244,2254,492,883,3505,239,485,5845,026,344,7405,782,672,5566,918,508,682
Greece193,610,0003,412,071,25413,424,300,679506,386,8931,309,471,9631,248,657,8911,269,616,3551,419,644,3641,876,594,8192,189,346,7812,695,068,4133,096,130,6322,918,421,2992,950,025,8875,005,971,8057,772,935,8985,404,663,8486,022,803,4295,609,616,295
Latvia850,907,1412,232,131,8497,256,165,2745,997,271,5257,110,871,1607,595,712,9302,971,200,8253,220,216,1613,267,870,1554,337,301,1614,097,739,2864,155,222,4044,884,944,9485,101,643,5734,072,190,5434,515,418,7804,582,765,661
Luxembourg80,531,52476,607,548241,100,531747,124,495900,501,835870,999,493876,416,967776,823,854694,427,330890,671,753784,732,634846,611,424945,218,473981,025,8422,789,714,1932,743,013,0792,828,914,3862,601,640,416
Slovenia3,196,010,2938,076,369,248926,930,249830,731,174782,187,167799,296,292893,356,871748,093,889625,178,376757,545,338802,364,242860,080,2191,118,218,4962,081,336,8922,083,086,6752,159,627,6962,566,300,985
Estonia920,644,0561,943,207,9472,555,894,087194,867,696287,347,803304,770,127427,184,955406,318,362342,973,543334,664,508744,752,3881,414,255,0251,981,763,9492,356,916,3452,202,093,5992,576,539,0742,053,834,340
Malta148,200,0001,431,763,1251,470,184,0142,576,428,780535,797,024499,787,921688,260,046584,888,291615,634,497568,517,423673,601,488829,102,3511,020,768,779910,201,561919,117,7091,143,866,4941,195,524,0211,204,258,8711,401,984,072
Cyprus193,960,0001,506,924,3901,741,088,3384,191,125,667514,865,898504,296,353448,941,646379,054,841354,808,214334,048,871300,271,286308,156,949351,303,991352,682,564392,004,647797,459,860860,434,604867,338,486921,268,672