EMU Topics Economy Balance of Payments » Reserves

Total reserves comprise holdings of monetary gold, special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities. The gold component of these reserves is valued at year-end (December 31) London prices. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Total reserves including gold in current prices (US dollars)

1970199020002005201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Germany13,878,868,480104,547,296,41687,496,869,035101,675,919,832215,977,935,890234,104,084,887248,856,490,286198,535,165,664193,484,758,848173,730,930,555184,031,339,953199,983,070,124198,027,061,675224,027,961,016268,408,603,349295,736,219,414293,913,690,187322,700,066,275377,935,574,356
Italy5,547,425,49088,595,441,11647,201,146,78865,954,006,492158,478,306,213169,872,360,985181,670,318,701145,724,509,189142,756,493,255130,592,432,980135,133,283,787151,120,440,050152,361,936,422175,397,954,131210,687,330,553227,478,327,159224,580,577,612247,396,384,254290,547,246,726
France5,199,446,70068,290,938,86263,728,079,96874,359,915,676165,852,088,071168,490,291,144184,521,825,604145,161,108,179143,977,104,333138,198,984,338145,866,068,770156,322,431,109166,483,400,197189,006,435,295224,236,417,868244,280,333,398242,415,618,842240,792,007,784282,857,002,814
Spain1,851,302,47057,238,070,96835,607,623,34517,227,460,74231,871,836,37346,704,835,35750,588,475,47746,335,465,03850,411,846,51253,973,842,23663,039,926,52969,400,198,86670,633,189,42874,731,427,28481,287,702,46192,201,269,19592,905,070,060103,088,770,528107,774,094,169
Netherlands3,362,472,58534,401,209,14417,688,007,84720,447,919,84746,146,883,95150,411,044,06954,816,126,18946,309,213,04643,054,391,59138,213,751,38335,905,772,87838,421,990,80038,431,677,25543,320,049,62353,971,404,67564,469,433,09163,352,655,59169,829,689,14379,129,152,086
Portugal1,564,794,90020,578,947,93514,262,113,15710,364,170,16820,936,757,46220,801,304,30722,658,232,42617,589,253,88519,700,737,01219,402,623,79224,989,773,86526,096,701,28724,920,338,98725,002,862,22829,459,811,84332,535,115,41832,231,572,05935,243,055,04842,434,182,604
Belgium2,946,532,10523,788,895,63412,271,745,17211,996,383,51326,779,063,92929,114,266,14830,768,939,40426,946,175,03225,444,391,27324,101,851,03923,480,922,14726,151,437,58426,856,799,00928,969,986,95233,296,227,56541,872,371,15341,273,547,74540,812,779,63141,449,463,816
Austria1,805,764,30017,227,717,54217,649,557,52211,827,977,05822,241,623,42524,768,999,16527,211,429,62823,316,756,96225,001,493,23522,239,731,66823,255,493,38121,565,331,64923,190,665,22123,616,397,43830,439,562,42533,957,000,22133,077,693,77631,212,271,32235,405,646,262
Finland455,408,58310,414,929,1218,409,731,73311,331,633,3019,547,427,72510,276,057,41811,082,344,91211,272,356,80610,679,250,78010,016,275,63710,465,361,38010,506,846,39210,309,164,18711,426,621,29313,479,975,77716,744,106,30316,036,363,93916,928,837,29717,992,736,653
Greece318,014,7304,721,071,25414,594,006,5792,287,009,8936,352,405,9636,743,416,8917,255,024,3555,763,071,3646,236,284,8196,027,606,7816,851,247,7137,803,722,1327,578,500,6998,507,452,88711,931,180,00514,447,242,59812,061,425,39813,608,310,62915,221,540,695
Slovak Republic4,376,328,67715,479,863,3592,155,733,8692,417,985,5832,519,014,7582,152,916,3252,620,751,8382,892,029,4402,879,889,5903,620,878,5415,229,297,3557,168,770,0889,343,714,0029,609,533,72910,280,260,08111,288,019,85414,451,734,758
Ireland697,773,3225,361,690,1825,407,973,930868,977,9172,113,857,3141,694,805,9711,707,531,8691,635,949,8331,749,390,3432,203,153,4493,589,332,6274,412,516,4075,222,681,9135,732,541,8117,463,044,89513,246,996,09313,039,213,74112,904,794,77812,697,664,212
Lithuania1,362,679,2003,815,556,1656,598,353,6748,201,664,8348,529,340,6778,072,525,9818,729,460,5631,697,150,1542,599,864,8554,449,678,8135,770,956,0975,085,045,2254,846,519,0505,579,844,2845,365,254,1906,168,341,3567,406,410,382
Latvia919,162,8562,359,714,9497,605,713,1246,378,031,2257,524,707,9607,895,272,0803,228,078,8253,445,996,1613,511,946,8554,613,455,6614,370,730,7364,479,621,4045,289,640,3485,491,144,9734,460,033,4434,956,772,3805,141,113,061
Slovenia3,196,099,1468,159,730,0121,070,760,883986,893,174951,915,167922,155,2921,016,368,871856,213,889742,060,176889,788,338933,092,5421,015,426,2191,311,110,6962,266,987,0922,267,946,3752,369,992,4962,832,429,185
Luxembourg212,608,85497,465,748279,062,531848,320,4951,010,733,835990,807,493963,140,967863,655,854770,747,330973,176,553878,080,634938,890,2241,054,874,4731,119,076,1422,920,761,3932,873,502,2792,977,407,1862,789,495,616
Cyprus209,991,7301,683,639,3901,868,515,4734,429,824,5671,141,718,8981,187,122,3531,191,085,646916,261,841893,890,214807,868,871812,488,586887,692,449924,201,5411,033,463,5641,237,326,3471,611,044,5601,670,555,0541,789,231,2862,087,536,372
Estonia922,839,6561,947,311,9472,567,138,087207,115,696300,659,803314,406,127436,832,955414,798,362352,140,743345,036,508755,005,5881,426,439,0251,996,892,7492,371,477,1452,216,592,3992,593,038,2742,074,707,140
Malta158,551,4901,492,208,1251,471,281,8142,578,480,780540,154,074515,097,921704,900,046596,933,291619,373,097571,697,423677,039,188832,991,8511,024,613,729937,615,561930,464,3091,149,326,7941,199,148,7211,222,820,4711,417,638,672