Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austria | 69.9 | 75.6 | 78.1 | 79.3 | 80.6 | 81.0 | 80.9 | 81.1 | 81.5 | 81.2 | 81.6 | 81.6 | 81.7 | 81.9 | 81.2 | 81.2 | 81.3 | 81.5 |
| Belgium | 71.0 | 76.1 | 77.7 | 79.0 | 80.2 | 80.6 | 80.4 | 80.6 | 81.3 | 81.0 | 81.4 | 81.5 | 81.6 | 82.0 | 80.7 | 81.8 | 81.7 | 82.4 |
| Cyprus | 68.1 | 76.0 | 77.9 | 79.2 | 80.6 | 80.9 | 81.1 | 81.3 | 81.3 | 81.5 | 81.5 | 81.5 | 81.6 | 81.5 | 81.2 | 80.6 | 80.4 | 81.6 |
| Estonia | 69.9 | 69.5 | 70.4 | 72.6 | 75.4 | 76.2 | 76.3 | 77.1 | 77.0 | 77.6 | 77.6 | 78.1 | 78.2 | 78.6 | 78.6 | 76.9 | 77.8 | 78.5 |
| Finland | 70.2 | 74.8 | 77.5 | 78.8 | 79.9 | 80.5 | 80.6 | 81.0 | 81.2 | 81.5 | 81.4 | 81.6 | 81.7 | 82.0 | 81.9 | 81.9 | 81.2 | 81.7 |
| France | 71.7 | 76.6 | 79.1 | 80.2 | 81.7 | 82.1 | 82.0 | 82.2 | 82.7 | 82.3 | 82.6 | 82.6 | 82.7 | 82.8 | 82.2 | 82.3 | 82.1 | 82.9 |
| Germany | 70.4 | 75.1 | 77.9 | 78.9 | 80.0 | 80.4 | 80.5 | 80.5 | 81.1 | 80.6 | 81.0 | 81.0 | 80.9 | 81.3 | 81.0 | 80.8 | 80.6 | 80.5 |
| Greece | 72.7 | 76.9 | 77.9 | 79.2 | 80.4 | 80.7 | 80.6 | 81.3 | 81.4 | 81.0 | 81.4 | 81.3 | 81.8 | 81.6 | 81.3 | 80.1 | 80.8 | 81.5 |
| Ireland | 70.9 | 74.8 | 76.5 | 78.9 | 80.7 | 80.7 | 80.8 | 80.9 | 81.3 | 81.5 | 81.7 | 82.2 | 82.2 | 82.7 | 82.5 | 82.3 | 82.5 | 82.9 |
| Italy | 71.6 | 77.0 | 79.8 | 80.8 | 82.0 | 82.2 | 82.2 | 82.7 | 83.1 | 82.5 | 83.2 | 82.9 | 83.3 | 83.5 | 82.2 | 82.6 | 82.7 | 83.7 |
| Latvia | 69.8 | 69.3 | 70.3 | 71.4 | 73.5 | 73.6 | 73.8 | 74.0 | 74.1 | 74.5 | 74.6 | 74.6 | 74.8 | 75.4 | 75.2 | 73.0 | 74.3 | 75.7 |
| Lithuania | 70.8 | 71.2 | 72.0 | 71.3 | 73.3 | 73.6 | 73.9 | 73.9 | 74.5 | 74.3 | 74.7 | 75.5 | 75.7 | 76.3 | 75.0 | 74.0 | 75.6 | 77.0 |
| Luxembourg | 69.2 | 74.8 | 77.9 | 79.4 | 80.6 | 81.0 | 81.4 | 81.8 | 82.2 | 82.3 | 82.7 | 82.1 | 82.3 | 82.6 | 82.1 | 82.6 | 82.9 | 83.4 |
| Netherlands | 73.6 | 76.9 | 78.0 | 79.3 | 80.7 | 81.2 | 81.1 | 81.3 | 81.7 | 81.5 | 81.6 | 81.8 | 81.8 | 82.1 | 81.4 | 81.3 | 81.6 | 81.9 |
| Portugal | 67.1 | 74.0 | 76.3 | 78.1 | 79.0 | 80.5 | 80.4 | 80.7 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 81.4 | 81.3 | 81.7 | 81.3 | 81.4 | 81.6 | 82.3 |
| Slovak Republic | 69.7 | 70.9 | 73.1 | 73.9 | 75.1 | 76.0 | 76.1 | 76.4 | 76.8 | 76.6 | 77.2 | 77.2 | 77.3 | 77.7 | 76.9 | 74.6 | 77.0 | 78.0 |
| Slovenia | 68.6 | 73.2 | 75.4 | 77.6 | 79.4 | 80.0 | 80.1 | 80.3 | 81.1 | 80.8 | 81.2 | 81.0 | 81.4 | 81.5 | 80.5 | 80.7 | 81.3 | 82.0 |
| Spain | 72.0 | 76.8 | 79.0 | 80.2 | 81.6 | 82.5 | 82.4 | 83.1 | 83.2 | 82.8 | 83.3 | 83.3 | 83.4 | 83.8 | 82.2 | 83.2 | 83.1 | 83.9 |
| Malta | 70.3 | 76.0 | 78.3 | 79.3 | 81.4 | 80.7 | 80.7 | 81.7 | 82.0 | 81.9 | 82.5 | 82.3 | 82.2 | 82.7 | 82.1 | 82.3 | 82.4 | 83.5 |