Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austria | 66.5 | 72.3 | 75.2 | 76.6 | 77.8 | 78.3 | 78.4 | 78.6 | 79.1 | 78.8 | 79.3 | 79.4 | 79.4 | 79.7 | 78.9 | 78.8 | 79.1 | 79.2 |
| Belgium | 67.9 | 72.7 | 74.6 | 76.2 | 77.5 | 78.0 | 77.8 | 78.1 | 78.8 | 78.7 | 79.0 | 79.2 | 79.4 | 79.8 | 78.5 | 79.4 | 79.7 | 80.3 |
| Cyprus | 65.0 | 73.5 | 75.4 | 76.7 | 78.2 | 78.5 | 78.7 | 79.0 | 79.1 | 79.2 | 79.2 | 79.3 | 79.4 | 79.3 | 78.9 | 78.2 | 78.3 | 79.6 |
| Estonia | 65.5 | 64.5 | 65.1 | 67.3 | 70.6 | 71.4 | 71.4 | 72.8 | 72.4 | 73.2 | 73.3 | 73.8 | 74.0 | 74.5 | 74.4 | 72.7 | 73.6 | 74.1 |
| Finland | 66.2 | 70.9 | 74.1 | 75.5 | 76.7 | 77.3 | 77.7 | 78.0 | 78.4 | 78.7 | 78.6 | 78.9 | 79.1 | 79.3 | 79.2 | 79.3 | 78.7 | 79.1 |
| France | 68.0 | 72.6 | 75.3 | 76.7 | 78.2 | 78.7 | 78.7 | 79.0 | 79.5 | 79.2 | 79.5 | 79.6 | 79.7 | 79.9 | 79.2 | 79.3 | 79.3 | 80.1 |
| Germany | 67.5 | 71.9 | 75.0 | 76.2 | 77.5 | 77.9 | 78.1 | 78.1 | 78.7 | 78.3 | 78.6 | 78.7 | 78.6 | 79.0 | 78.7 | 78.4 | 78.3 | 78.2 |
| Greece | 70.3 | 74.5 | 75.4 | 76.8 | 77.9 | 78.0 | 78.0 | 78.7 | 78.8 | 78.5 | 78.9 | 78.8 | 79.3 | 79.2 | 78.8 | 77.4 | 78.3 | 79.0 |
| Ireland | 68.6 | 72.1 | 74.0 | 76.7 | 78.5 | 78.6 | 78.7 | 78.9 | 79.3 | 79.6 | 79.8 | 80.4 | 80.4 | 80.8 | 80.7 | 80.4 | 80.9 | 81.3 |
| Italy | 68.7 | 73.8 | 76.9 | 78.1 | 79.5 | 79.7 | 79.8 | 80.3 | 80.7 | 80.3 | 81.0 | 80.8 | 81.2 | 81.4 | 80.0 | 80.5 | 80.7 | 81.7 |
| Latvia | 65.7 | 64.2 | 64.9 | 65.6 | 68.8 | 68.6 | 68.9 | 69.3 | 69.1 | 69.7 | 69.8 | 69.8 | 70.1 | 70.9 | 70.6 | 68.2 | 69.4 | 70.8 |
| Lithuania | 66.8 | 66.4 | 66.8 | 65.4 | 68.0 | 68.1 | 68.4 | 68.5 | 69.2 | 69.2 | 69.5 | 70.7 | 70.9 | 71.6 | 70.2 | 69.5 | 71.4 | 72.5 |
| Luxembourg | 66.4 | 72.3 | 74.8 | 76.7 | 77.9 | 78.5 | 79.1 | 79.8 | 79.4 | 80.0 | 80.1 | 79.9 | 80.1 | 80.2 | 79.9 | 80.5 | 80.8 | 81.7 |
| Netherlands | 70.8 | 73.8 | 75.5 | 77.2 | 78.8 | 79.4 | 79.3 | 79.5 | 80.0 | 79.9 | 80.0 | 80.2 | 80.3 | 80.6 | 79.7 | 79.7 | 80.2 | 80.5 |
| Portugal | 64.0 | 70.6 | 72.9 | 74.9 | 76.1 | 77.3 | 77.3 | 77.6 | 78.0 | 78.1 | 78.1 | 78.4 | 78.3 | 78.7 | 78.5 | 78.5 | 78.9 | 79.5 |
| Slovak Republic | 66.7 | 66.6 | 69.1 | 70.1 | 71.6 | 72.3 | 72.5 | 72.9 | 73.3 | 73.1 | 73.8 | 73.8 | 73.9 | 74.3 | 73.5 | 71.2 | 73.6 | 74.7 |
| Slovenia | 65.0 | 69.4 | 71.9 | 74.1 | 76.3 | 76.8 | 77.1 | 77.2 | 78.2 | 77.8 | 78.2 | 78.2 | 78.5 | 78.7 | 77.8 | 77.7 | 78.6 | 79.1 |
| Spain | 69.3 | 73.3 | 75.6 | 77.0 | 78.7 | 79.5 | 79.5 | 80.2 | 80.4 | 80.1 | 80.5 | 80.6 | 80.7 | 81.1 | 79.5 | 80.3 | 80.5 | 81.2 |
| Malta | 68.1 | 73.9 | 76.3 | 77.3 | 79.3 | 78.6 | 78.6 | 79.6 | 79.9 | 79.8 | 80.6 | 80.2 | 80.2 | 81.0 | 80.0 | 80.6 | 80.4 | 81.8 |