R&D Expenditure - Scientific and technical journal articles

EMU Topics Research and Development R&D Expenditure

Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.

Scientific and technical journal articles (number)

	2000	2005	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Austria	6,615	9,013	11,212	11,807	12,182	12,415	12,633	13,137	12,976	13,072	13,121	13,708	14,005	14,970	14,537
Belgium	9,593	12,766	15,080	15,583	16,328	16,590	16,888	16,730	16,793	16,306	16,530	16,645	16,947	18,320	17,612
Cyprus	158	318	712	759	799	965	915	938	1,071	1,224	1,296	1,351	1,467	1,734	1,867
Estonia	465	720	1,416	1,397	1,497	1,450	1,688	1,545	1,575	1,590	1,504	1,694	1,794	1,878	1,842
Finland	7,505	9,212	10,072	10,344	10,588	10,837	11,283	11,123	11,298	10,980	11,150	11,415	11,315	11,811	12,013
France	50,007	59,948	68,993	70,702	72,431	73,456	73,314	72,733	71,972	70,700	69,234	68,294	67,560	69,471	65,888
Germany	69,739	85,128	98,512	101,238	105,639	106,118	108,118	108,479	110,726	111,427	111,308	113,492	112,179	119,604	113,976
Greece	5,286	9,227	11,935	11,932	11,843	11,775	11,537	11,331	11,176	11,147	11,287	11,909	12,756	14,749	15,105
Ireland	2,608	4,770	6,941	7,200	7,019	7,077	7,187	6,897	7,149	7,289	7,457	7,999	8,514	9,437	9,254
Italy	36,210	48,094	58,777	60,522	64,131	67,380	69,090	70,947	70,794	72,117	73,694	78,132	86,302	92,877	90,586
Latvia	293	455	811	1,271	1,147	1,192	1,163	1,399	1,348	1,557	1,449	1,603	1,550	1,904	1,690
Lithuania	599	1,524	2,339	2,444	2,247	2,240	2,444	2,474	2,336	2,400	2,354	2,595	2,889	3,103	3,133
Luxembourg	65	165	453	588	594	766	876	816	874	831	912	955	980	1,076	1,171
Netherlands	18,865	24,421	29,400	30,229	31,032	31,621	31,940	31,745	31,496	31,643	32,093	32,282	33,061	34,933	34,311
Portugal	3,329	5,961	10,632	11,916	13,002	13,889	14,438	14,810	14,399	14,405	14,906	16,535	17,270	19,600	19,623
Slovak Republic	2,108	2,503	3,567	3,825	4,189	4,390	4,941	5,066	5,485	5,692	5,238	5,846	5,672	5,844	5,390
Slovenia	1,717	2,363	3,230	3,662	3,562	3,574	3,516	3,603	3,441	3,503	3,390	3,766	3,965	4,471	4,074
Spain	25,001	36,149	49,345	52,409	54,680	54,728	56,178	55,306	55,591	55,884	57,270	60,308	65,542	70,282	67,100
Malta	45	81	194	197	249	293	290	331	360	422	446	426	507	528	594

Scientific and technical journal articles (number)

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