Technicians in R&D and equivalent staff are people whose main tasks require technical knowledge and experience in engineering, physical and life sciences (technicians), or social sciences and humanities (equivalent staff). They participate in R&D by performing scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers.

Technicians in R&D (number per million people)

20002005201020112012201320142015201620172018
Austria2,1692,3742,5802,648
Belgium1,4031,4271,3161,378
Cyprus280367257256237237264257271325
Estonia379418681662709802676675710655
France1,7211,8821,8761,8741,8361,8091,7981,8051,806
Germany1,1591,4011,7251,7331,7101,8831,9101,9462,007
Greece753585
Ireland6877356707948751,0091,0461,1621,1521,165
Latvia266472432391
Lithuania507429541462
Luxembourg3,4023,3633,2892,9542,9413,0943,2853,1093,166
Netherlands1,5141,4211,3262,038
Portugal260278378340338742709753701780
Slovak Republic666416386355384329367389412484521
Slovenia1,6161,4141,9222,4592,3132,5232,3922,4002,3741,814
Spain6289071,2931,2441,2331,2111,1631,1901,1891,265
Malta549809974913807948766743886