Ethiopia

  • President:Taye Atske Selassie
  • Prime Minister:Abiy Ahmed
  • Capital city:Addis Ababa
  • Languages:Oromo (official working language in the State of Oromiya) 33.8%, Amharic (official national language) 29.3%, Somali (official working language of the State of Sumale) 6.2%, Tigrigna (Tigrinya) (official working language of the State of Tigray) 5.9%, Sidamo 4%, Wolaytta 2.2%, Gurage 2%, Afar (official working language of the State of Afar) 1.7%, Hadiyya 1.7%, Gamo 1.5%, Gedeo 1.3%, Opuuo 1.2%, Kafa 1.1%, other 8.1%, English (major foreign language taught in schools), Arabic (2007 est.)
  • Government
  • National statistics office
  • Population, persons:133,764,511 (2025)
  • Area, sq km:1,128,571
  • GDP per capita, US$:1,272 (2023)
  • GDP, billion current US$:163.7 (2023)
  • GINI index:35.0 (2015)
  • Ease of Doing Business rank:159

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