Marine protected areas are areas of intertidal or subtidal terrain--and overlying water and associated flora and fauna and historical and cultural features--that have been reserved by law or other effective means to protect part or all of the enclosed environment.

Marine protected areas as a share of territorial waters (%)

201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
France20.419.819.226.230.745.048.950.449.849.849.849.8
Germany45.545.345.345.445.445.445.445.445.545.545.545.4
Belgium36.736.636.636.736.636.736.736.738.138.138.138.3
Netherlands21.621.621.621.526.726.726.926.926.926.926.933.6
Lithuania11.111.116.321.525.625.625.625.625.625.625.623.2
Estonia18.618.618.618.618.618.618.618.818.818.818.819.3
Portugal6.66.76.78.416.216.616.616.816.816.916.916.8
Latvia16.916.916.916.016.016.016.016.016.016.016.016.4
Spain1.71.17.18.78.48.412.712.812.812.812.812.8
Finland9.711.011.011.110.510.512.112.012.012.012.011.8
Italy5.55.65.68.88.88.88.89.710.610.610.610.7
Cyprus0.20.10.10.10.10.10.18.68.68.68.68.6
Malta0.30.30.36.36.36.37.47.47.47.47.47.8
Greece1.51.51.51.51.54.54.54.54.54.54.54.7
Slovenia100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.02.32.32.32.32.9
Ireland1.51.52.32.32.32.32.32.32.32.32.32.4