Triticum spp.: common (T. aestivum) durum (T. durum) spelt (T. spelta). Common and durum wheat are the main types. Among common wheat, the main varieties are spring and winter, hard and soft, and red and white. At the national level, different varieties should be reported separately, reflecting their different uses. Used mainly for human food.

Wheat exports quantity (thousand tonnes)

197019902000200520102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
Russia1,20069610,6643,98321,62711,30818,60922,80025,54627,81541,44735,86334,48539,10033,00047,50050,000
Canada11,84621,73117,31616,02016,57517,35218,95323,26824,17022,09120,21822,00024,42724,13926,42915,11625,59123,500
United States20,16729,10628,90427,29135,14728,60627,54432,01223,52321,16828,60024,65825,50326,37327,04821,65620,64719,731
Australia9,14511,76015,93016,01218,60024,66118,64718,61516,59116,11922,63913,8499,0029,13623,77327,51131,82318,500
Argentina9695,59211,3259,6359,49412,9253,5502,2505,3019,60013,82512,73012,18812,78511,53116,0004,00010,000
Turkey05461,6013,2143,0143,6701,5194,4494,0905,8786,6996,6986,8146,5346,4696,7146,8758,500
Brazil0038072,5352,0361,584801,6911,0596192306024259253,0702,6892,500
United Kingdom1,8287877281,5294738691,9061,900
Mexico4077055338217907291,3221,1041,5681,1191,1475261,1686129248001,000
China386231,3979419789698898037297481,0041,0061,049763875946900
India132001,569801728916,8246,0533,4091,1305015694965092,5618,0335,377500
Korea, South02512894125131144144153177236292293364390442430450
Indonesia0549163214222236301282270305318274350336346331350
Japan35435453423292296275269262258277277286289300302293300
South Africa411420027817928830426629269105110129125118297320300
Saudi Arabia01,6615213141510146669714698139168183200