Marine protected areas are areas of intertidal or subtidal terrain--and overlying water and associated flora and fauna and historical and cultural features--that have been reserved by law or other effective means to protect part or all of the enclosed environment.

Marine protected areas as a share of territorial waters (%)

201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
France20.419.819.226.230.745.048.950.449.849.849.849.8
United Kingdom5.716.512.520.229.028.929.244.244.144.144.146.8
Australia43.944.043.240.740.640.640.840.844.344.344.345.4
Germany45.545.345.345.445.445.445.445.445.545.545.545.4
Brazil1.31.61.61.71.726.626.826.826.826.826.826.6
Mexico1.91.91.92.321.821.821.621.621.621.621.622.6
United States13.310.827.741.141.041.141.137.419.019.019.119.0
South Africa12.112.112.112.112.112.114.615.515.515.515.515.4
Japan0.50.50.50.58.28.28.28.213.913.913.913.8
Argentina0.33.84.04.04.03.811.811.811.811.811.812.0
Italy5.55.65.68.88.88.88.89.710.610.610.610.7
Canada0.80.80.90.90.90.93.18.88.99.19.19.2
China3.43.73.73.83.85.45.45.55.55.55.54.8
Saudi Arabia1.61.61.61.52.52.52.52.52.52.52.53.5
Indonesia3.32.92.92.92.93.13.13.13.13.13.13.0
Korea, Rep.1.01.01.01.61.61.62.42.52.52.52.52.2
Russian Federation3.13.03.03.03.03.03.02.22.22.22.22.2
Turkiye1.20.10.10.10.10.10.10.11.81.81.81.7
India0.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.3