High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery.
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | 16.5 | 18.0 | 17.3 | 18.0 | 19.0 | 19.7 | 20.6 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 21.2 | 21.5 | 22.4 | 25.8 | 25.3 | 25.2 |
United States | 22.6 | 20.6 | 20.2 | 20.2 | 20.5 | 21.4 | 22.4 | 19.3 | 18.5 | 18.7 | 19.5 | 19.9 | 20.6 | 21.8 | 24.3 |
Japan | 19.1 | 18.4 | 18.2 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 18.0 | 17.6 | 17.6 | 17.3 | 17.0 | 18.6 | 18.0 | 18.3 | 17.1 | 17.6 |
Canada | 15.5 | 14.7 | 15.6 | 15.5 | 14.7 | 14.8 | 14.1 | 14.3 | 15.4 | 16.1 | 15.3 | 15.0 | 14.1 | 15.2 | 16.8 |
Brazil | 12.6 | 11.1 | 11.9 | 12.0 | 12.4 | 14.5 | 16.0 | 14.3 | 14.7 | 14.1 | 11.4 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 9.8 | 11.1 |
South Africa | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 7.4 | 6.7 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 5.7 |
Turkiye | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 4.5 | 5.1 |
China | 32.2 | 30.5 | 30.9 | 31.6 | 29.7 | 30.4 | 30.3 | 30.9 | 31.5 | 30.8 | 31.3 | 30.2 | 27.8 | 26.6 | |
Indonesia | 12.3 | 10.8 | 10.9 | 9.7 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 8.0 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 7.2 | 8.3 | 9.1 | |
Korea, Rep. | 32.1 | 28.2 | 28.2 | 29.8 | 30.1 | 31.2 | 30.5 | 32.5 | 36.4 | 32.4 | 35.6 | 36.0 | 36.1 | 30.0 | |
France | 26.3 | 25.1 | 26.7 | 27.2 | 27.5 | 28.2 | 27.9 | 26.0 | 25.9 | 26.9 | 23.2 | 21.9 | 23.0 | 23.7 | |
Germany | 16.9 | 16.3 | 17.2 | 17.3 | 17.2 | 17.8 | 18.1 | 15.9 | 15.7 | 16.4 | 15.5 | 15.4 | 17.5 | 17.9 | |
Italy | 8.0 | 8.0 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 8.6 | 7.8 | 9.2 | 10.0 | |
Russian Federation | 9.4 | 8.4 | 9.1 | 10.6 | 12.1 | 16.0 | 15.8 | 12.3 | 11.4 | 12.9 | 9.2 | 9.7 | |||
United Kingdom | 23.3 | 23.3 | 23.5 | 23.6 | 22.2 | 22.3 | 23.6 | 22.6 | 22.3 | 23.1 | 23.0 | 23.9 | 27.2 | 28.9 | |
Argentina | 7.7 | 7.3 | 6.6 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 6.9 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 5.4 | |
Mexico | 22.1 | 21.1 | 21.4 | 20.5 | 20.2 | 19.6 | 20.7 | 21.2 | 20.9 | 20.4 | 21.5 | 19.8 | 20.5 | 17.6 | |
Saudi Arabia | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 | |
India | 7.7 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 9.0 | 10.2 | 11.0 | 10.2 | 12.7 | 14.9 |