Researchers in R&D are professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge, products, processes, methods, or systems and in the management of the projects concerned. Postgraduate PhD students (ISCED97 level 6) engaged in R&D are included.

Researchers in R&D (number per million people)

2000200520102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
Bahrain384
Kuwait168176142136135638405482498503175166176159
Oman173180133182222250252296383374332383655
Qatar647644586948
Saudi Arabia5127949581,121
United Arab Emirates2,1682,5102,4652,4772,5812,607