Researchers in R&D are professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge, products, processes, methods, or systems and in the management of the projects concerned. Postgraduate PhD students (ISCED97 level 6) engaged in R&D are included.

Researchers in R&D (number per million people)

200520102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
Azerbaijan1,7151,7321,7431,7021,663
Georgia6001,1271,3591,3841,3821,5451,7881,7991,7031,8091,768
Moldova717760777769737925946912923903824775781768717
Ukraine1,3071,2371,2101,1401,0031,0061,037994988881846774586