India
- President:Droupadi Murmu
- Prime Minister:Narendra Modi
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Capital city:New Delhi
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Languages:Hindi 41%, Bengali 8.1%, Telugu 7.2%, Marathi 7%, Tamil 5.9%, Urdu 5%, Gujarati 4.5%, Kannada 3.7%, Malayalam 3.2%, Oriya 3.2%, Punjabi 2.8%, Assamese 1.3%, Maithili 1.2%, other 5.9%
note: English enjoys the status of subsidiary official language but is the most important language for national, political, and commercial communication; Hindi is the most widely spoken language and primary tongue of 41% of the people; there are 14 other official languages: Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Urdu, Gujarati, Malayalam, Kannada, Oriya, Punjabi, Assamese, Kashmiri, Sindhi, and Sanskrit; Hindustani is a popular variant of Hindi/Urdu spoken widely throughout northern India but is not an official language (2001 census)
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Government
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National statistics office
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Population, persons:1,457,435,338 (2025)
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Area, sq km:2,973,190
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GDP per capita, US$:2,481 (2023)
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GDP, billion current US$:3,567.6 (2023)
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GINI index:32.8 (2021)
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Ease of Doing Business rank:62
Economy
National Accounts » Gross Domestic Product
National Accounts » GDP by Expenditure, Annual Average Rate of Growth - Percentage
National Accounts » GDP by Expenditure, at constant 2015 prices - National currency
National Accounts » Value Added by Economic Activity, Annual Average Rate of Growth - Percentage
National Accounts » Value Added by Economic Activity, at constant 2015 prices - US Dollars
National Accounts » Value Added by Economic Activity, Percentage Distribution (Shares)
Inflation and Prices
Financial Sector » Capital markets
Financial Sector » Exchange rates
Financial Sector » Monetary holdings (liabilities)
Short-term indicators
Balance of Payments » Capital & financial account
Balance of Payments » Reserves
National Accounts » Gross National Income
National Accounts » GDP by Expenditure, at current prices - US Dollars
National Accounts » GDP by Expenditure, at constant 2015 prices - US Dollars
National Accounts » GDP by Expenditure, Percentage Distribution (Shares)
National Accounts » Value Added by Economic Activity, at current prices - US Dollars
National Accounts » Value Added by Economic Activity, at constant 2015 prices - National currency
Financial Sector » Access
Financial Sector » Assets
Financial Sector » Interest rates
Financial Sector » General Government finance
Balance of Payments » Current accounts
- Current account balance (% of GDP)
- Current account balance
- Net trade in goods and services
- Net trade in goods
- Exports of goods, services and primary income
- Imports of goods, services and primary income
- Exports of goods and services
- Imports of goods and services
- Goods exports
- Goods imports
- Service exports
- Service imports
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service exports)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service imports)
- Transport services (% of service exports)
- Transport services (% of service imports)
- Travel services (% of service exports)
- Travel services (% of service imports)
- Trade in services (% of GDP)
- Primary income payments
- Primary income receipts
- Net primary income
- Secondary income receipts
- Net secondary income
- Secondary income, other sectors, payments
- Personal remittances, received
- Personal remittances, paid
- Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
- Personal transfers, receipts