World Data Atlas
Italy
President:
Sergio Mattarella
Prime Minister:
Giorgia Meloni
Capital city:
Rome
Languages:
Italian (official), German (parts of Trentino-Alto Adige region are predominantly German speaking), French (small French-speaking minority in Valle d'Aosta region), Slovene (Slovene-speaking minority in the Trieste-Gorizia area)
Government
National statistics office
Population, persons:
59,250,593
(2025)
Area, sq km:
295,720
GDP per capita, US$:
39,003
(2023)
GDP, billion current US$:
2,300.9
(2023)
GINI index:
34.8
(2021)
Ease of Doing Business rank:
58
Key Indicators
Rankings
Topics
Regions
Residential-construction
Sources
E
E
Eurostat
(3)