Crops Production » Yield - Wheat yield

NAM Topics Agriculture Crops Production » Yield

Triticum spp.: common (T. aestivum) durum (T. durum) spelt (T. spelta). Common and durum wheat are the main types. Among common wheat, the main varieties are spring and winter, hard and soft, and red and white. At the national level, different varieties should be reported separately, reflecting their different uses. Used mainly for human food.

Wheat yield (hg per ha)

	1970	1990	2000	2005	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Afghanistan	9,563	10,510	7,240	18,215	19,252	15,179	20,104	20,248	20,237	21,959	19,803	20,342	22,100	20,951	19,434	19,631	21,250
Algeria	6,245	6,315	9,194	15,057	14,838	17,405	17,639	19,100	14,753	14,640	11,833	11,501	20,433	19,630	16,811	15,843	16,468
Angola	8,546	7,995	17,025	10,860	10,526	10,959	11,294	9,399	7,798	10,059	8,829	8,580	8,920	8,775	8,757	8,817	8,783
Azerbaijan			23,223	25,818	19,381	24,376	26,144	26,719	23,285	30,385	30,475	29,687	29,383	31,555	30,908	32,101	31,113
Bangladesh	8,740	15,034	22,104	17,478	23,959	26,012	27,789	30,138	30,319	30,860	30,310	31,576	31,302	30,780	30,970	32,996	34,500
Belarus			21,367	32,812	28,851	33,088	35,822	30,610	39,424	39,623	32,938	36,540	27,496	33,274	39,413	33,609	29,560
Bhutan	10,159	7,692	9,457	12,754	21,637	26,686	22,471	23,392	22,341	19,016	16,751	18,237	12,677	13,130	16,321	12,624	10,753
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)	7,000	6,480	8,492	10,741	13,920	9,731	9,186	11,167	10,652	17,208	14,334	8,848	15,117	11,993	15,220	16,752	14,455
Botswana	18,947	26,178	15,862	11,612									13,319	6,081	13,615	15,023	15,370
Burundi	5,805	7,478	6,774	7,387	7,317	6,973	4,448	7,276	5,763	6,833	3,861	3,982	14,092	6,402	7,161	7,234	7,343
Cameroon		15,000	13,362	13,418	13,846	13,971	12,308	12,879	13,281	13,317	13,319	13,354	13,372	13,367	13,365	13,368	13,371
Chad	15,682	15,000	14,336	15,000	25,007	4,923	25,000	26,421	13,006	14,006	20,000	19,684	22,440	18,712	18,096	19,225	18,653
Chile	17,654	29,481	38,120	44,130	57,658	58,060	49,468	58,143	53,290	56,326	60,706	59,966	62,137	62,860	60,038	59,821	58,917
Colombia	11,828	18,483	15,992	23,371	17,697	15,964	15,196	16,938	14,785	18,539	15,941	20,941	18,887	20,794	24,832	26,788	28,213
Democratic Republic of the Congo	5,300	9,259	12,849	12,850	12,854	12,986	13,116	13,044	13,035	13,091	12,880	12,588	12,258	11,952	11,250	11,250	11,250
Ecuador	10,626	7,967	6,208	7,220	8,912	9,249	7,995	7,064	11,204	7,165	15,250	12,924	17,142	16,446	21,868	18,051	16,908
Egypt	27,561	51,967	63,422	64,929	55,741	65,428	65,823	66,682	61,752	65,919	66,311	68,597	62,942	65,003	63,663	68,505	67,820
Eritrea			5,943	11,565	11,786	11,154	12,692	12,000	12,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,000
Ethiopia			11,631	15,567	18,385	20,288	21,102	24,446	25,433	27,941	26,755	27,361	27,679	29,705	29,954	31,107	30,435
Eswatini	27,895	39,641	15,000	15,451	15,000	16,847	20,000	20,000	19,400	17,507	18,325	18,550	18,587	17,545	18,216	18,108	17,952
Guatemala	11,003	19,983	20,934	21,288	20,574	20,509	21,677	20,240	21,771	21,255	21,288	21,267	21,091	21,443	21,466	21,390	21,390
Honduras	8,295	5,769	5,257	5,312	5,508	5,421	5,488	5,500	5,421	5,408	5,384	5,371	5,366	5,389	5,421	5,423	5,411
India	12,086	21,211	27,785	26,016	28,395	29,886	31,775	31,538	31,457	27,496	30,339	31,999	33,682	35,334	34,398	35,208	35,373
Iran (Islamic Republic of)	8,001	12,761	15,856	20,585	18,337	13,608	13,482	14,538	17,453	20,159	24,612	19,466	19,466	17,887	15,591	15,591	16,667
Iraq	8,829	10,129	3,200	8,738	19,872	19,552	24,181	23,068	23,964	28,617	33,181	28,392	27,789	28,144	29,445	26,597	27,714
Jordan	2,430	14,461	13,971	11,731	10,307	13,818	12,391	13,339	11,926	9,852	12,932	14,837	15,045	23,925	22,375	20,973	10,000
Kenya	16,132	16,551	15,492	23,131	31,991	20,415	29,720	27,602	15,549	19,841	14,022	12,581	25,280	26,287	30,606	18,296	21,992
Kuwait		31,250	23,856	48,019	23,478	41,333	41,429	41,111	43,077	37,500	30,000	31,429	30,000	103,636	70,000	55,647	57,310
Lebanon	9,042	19,704	27,025	29,030	27,815	29,683	31,245	32,567	38,043	34,750	31,490	30,156	32,500	31,707	34,146	22,222	25,000
Lesotho	6,561	8,118	6,547	7,234	14,693	9,965	8,641	12,345	9,104	8,499	5,937	12,934	9,391	6,248	6,970	4,614	8,107
Libya	1,735	12,317	7,784	7,576	7,772	7,730	7,856	7,850	7,725	7,662	7,587	7,530	7,492	7,588	7,681	7,674	7,666
Madagascar		20,000	23,574	23,394	23,923	23,889	23,955	24,022	23,955	23,939	23,958	23,994	24,025	24,033	24,005	24,032	24,060
Malawi	25,914	7,735	7,968	8,707	15,123	15,214	15,104	14,058	12,262	12,790	11,116	12,273	12,314	7,905	12,650	10,000	10,000
Mali	13,333	11,991	23,515	22,001	25,543	34,378	40,285	39,754	44,420	39,401	89,273	62,311	35,419	19,301	53,034	30,000	46,017
Mauritania	6,316	10,769	15,464	20,000	20,820	16,018	21,278	21,172	20,203	20,143	21,504	21,288	21,327	21,646	21,352	21,458	21,564
Mongolia	7,190	11,187	7,768	4,775	13,805	14,961	15,650	13,369	16,980	5,717	13,154	8,538	14,164	12,815	12,351	14,427	11,228
Morocco	9,516	13,290	4,758	10,261	17,095	19,488	12,342	21,640	17,132	24,664	11,315	20,953	25,752	16,063	9,004	26,335	11,114
Mozambique	9,202	18,001	10,000	11,071	13,367	17,042	9,958	10,951	10,900	10,787	10,938	11,032	11,327	11,250	11,538	11,538	10,000
Myanmar	5,550	9,544	11,494	13,934	17,819	17,779	17,840	18,078	18,472	18,616	11,859	18,832	18,727	18,799	18,634	18,618	14,286
Namibia	17,500	44,250	50,983	45,255	60,942	61,219	61,697	62,155	66,667	56,395	47,289	53,061	53,061	55,703	55,600	67,266	57,620
Nepal	11,733	14,149	17,931	21,344	21,289	22,747	24,123	22,902	24,960	25,914	23,288	25,538	27,573	28,490	30,887	29,917	29,911
Niger	9,070	28,889	20,049	17,443	19,909	19,770	16,537	30,090	25,132	20,664	20,085	27,536	29,615	28,368	28,911	28,643	28,194
Nigeria	17,273	8,333	14,038	11,000	14,844	12,791	10,189	10,000	13,043	10,000	10,000	16,779	17,142	16,826	11,000	11,250	11,000
Palestine			24,656	20,898	17,892	16,218	19,993	24,032	24,032	19,834	25,715	22,355	23,666	22,464	22,686	23,160	23,596
Oman	16,667	23,800	31,896	31,919	41,264	33,064	46,512	36,745	36,631	29,882	42,842	42,842	38,525	38,498	25,332	32,312	20,085
Pakistan	11,710	18,249	24,907	25,858	25,528	28,328	27,138	27,957	28,241	27,256	27,790	29,729	28,505	28,059	28,675	29,956	29,196
Peru	9,203	10,847	12,797	13,440	14,224	14,719	14,891	14,976	15,554	15,529	15,623	15,050	15,403	15,623	16,334	17,131	17,660
Qatar		22,996	23,056	23,333	22,500	23,636	22,857	22,632	25,000		22,963	22,857	25,000	23,333	23,000	23,119	21,947
Republic of Korea	22,600	30,238	25,452	32,058	31,173	33,484	39,098	25,852	32,603	26,234	37,074	40,316	39,073	40,214	32,513	42,294	37,937
Rwanda	9,000	11,811	6,416	9,083	9,392	9,659	9,560	9,215	9,407	9,607	9,827	10,157	11,022	11,853	10,408	10,393	11,587
Saudi Arabia	18,571	46,461	42,640	54,175	61,474	61,429	59,254	64,333	58,800	61,420	59,250	64,333	65,334	59,023	63,755	67,000	68,000
Somalia	0	3,700	3,692	3,871	3,868	3,901	4,000	4,000	3,951	3,956	3,958	3,964	3,971	3,980	3,987	3,997	4,006
South Africa	7,233	10,934	25,997	23,665	25,623	33,157	37,476	36,993	36,721	29,866	37,571	31,225	37,111	28,426	41,585	43,649	36,849
Sudan							17,297	19,534	21,219	34,393	23,810	26,887	24,472	23,908	22,324	23,154	17,000
Syrian Arab Republic	4,659	15,436	18,498	24,523	19,280	25,366	22,517	23,158	15,718	23,385	14,299	15,819	11,150	22,927	21,091	12,454	13,102
Thailand		6,107	6,969	7,757	8,786	9,134	8,696	12,500	10,823	10,050	10,363	10,719	10,306	10,350	10,616	10,536	10,563
Tunisia	5,767	12,721	11,727	16,918	18,923	20,791	20,203	14,614	20,930	13,985	18,227	16,360	17,345	22,628	17,195	19,525	19,603
Turkmenistan			24,143	31,489	17,000	13,619	14,536	15,728	16,424	18,115	18,343	17,961	14,266	21,726	21,415	20,415	18,076
Uganda	19,800	20,000	17,143	16,667	16,667	17,692	14,286	14,286	15,769	16,000	15,810	15,613	15,988	16,170	16,667	16,667	16,667
United Arab Emirates		22,165	65,000	20,000
United Republic of Tanzania	9,500	20,381	4,561	28,838	11,429	10,404	9,915	9,700	16,573	8,468	11,094	11,839	10,901	15,029	12,879	10,000	12,500
Uzbekistan			27,174	42,073	46,000	45,560	47,095	47,393	47,821	48,175	48,023	43,165	41,260	46,493	45,556	48,245	49,878
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)	3,775	3,444	25,749	29,605	29,942	30,000	29,863	29,815	29,815	29,833	30,000	27,980	26,705	29,468	28,297	28,342	27,929
Yemen	9,102	15,826	16,246	13,134	17,843	18,667	18,095	16,915	17,206	16,692	15,583	15,588	14,332	17,459	21,485	22,644	16,667
Zambia	10,100	43,938	62,102	62,104	63,118	63,068	68,135	65,435	71,559	68,802	66,005	72,439	52,808	66,878	73,680	67,905	69,986
Zimbabwe	35,326	58,211	54,000	35,000	27,788	26,604	24,902	23,430	22,150	20,486	19,013	17,542	27,178	39,149	47,796	50,759	51,680

Wheat yield (hg per ha)

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