Technicians in R&D and equivalent staff are people whose main tasks require technical knowledge and experience in engineering, physical and life sciences (technicians), or social sciences and humanities (equivalent staff). They participate in R&D by performing scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers.

Technicians in R&D (number per million people)

20002005201020112012201320142015201620172018
Cambodia61
Indonesia161735
Korea, Rep.4475399601,0421,1531,1561,2281,2121,2281,2511,311
Malaysia40130159163212132263233
Myanmar19
Papua New Guinea11
Philippines10132818
Singapore338557456458456454451450422377
Thailand161168191241320297
Vietnam716671
Uzbekistan83675861575959624648
Bolivia26
Chile229269308272314285297303
Ecuador6977837990
Guatemala11191418232626272011
Honduras10
Panama4693155
Trinidad and Tobago278268
Algeria3442
Bahrain17
Egypt, Arab Rep.251260267273352344337371370
Iran, Islamic Rep.188189161497
Iraq65632525261923
Jordan109
Kuwait40422930206255495145
Morocco5252434140
Oman11755534352234333
Qatar180390397
Syrian Arab Republic68
Tunisia4750516159646362
United Arab Emirates890
West Bank and Gaza72178
India85921019673
Pakistan4056686732
Sri Lanka91618375
Angola355
Botswana73125
Burkina Faso37
Burundi187
Cabo Verde841
Chad8
Congo, Rep.35
Congo, Dem. Rep.7
Ethiopia10163333
Ghana3029
Kenya628
Lesotho17
Madagascar46111517191113
Malawi60
Mali231824
Mauritius54130
Mozambique4627
Namibia66
Niger109
Rwanda56
Senegal3537
Seychelles598
South Africa110106107125129142139135130
Eswatini36
Tanzania116
Gambia, The39989
Togo22898910224
Uganda1411
Zimbabwe11